Public Opinion Research Study on Electoral Matters - Wave 1 - Appendix B: Survey Questionnaire

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Tracking Survey on Electoral Issues - W1

Please select the language in which you wish to complete the survey.

Thank you for agreeing to take part in this short survey being conducted on behalf of Elections Canada by Léger. The survey should take no more than 15 minutes to complete, is voluntary, and completely confidential.

Any personal information collected is subject to the federal Privacy Act and will be held in strict confidence. By taking part in this survey, you consent to the use of your answers for research and statistical purposes. None of your opinions will be attributed to you personally in any way. The anonymous database of all responses may be shared with external researchers under the strict condition that no personal information is ever distributed or made public.

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Q1 CITIZENSHIP

Are you a Canadian citizen?

Q2 YEAR BIRTH

In what year were you born?

[IF Q2>=2004, terminate]

[Show if Q2=2003]

Q3 18 YEARS OLD

Are you currently 18 years of age?

Q4 PROVINCE

In which province or territory do you live?

QSEXE.GENDER

For the purposes of this survey, could you please provide your gender? [READ LIST]

Q5 MAIN NEWS SOURCE

In general, which of these would you say is your main source of news?

[RANDOM ROTATE]

Q6 INTEREST IN POLITICS

In general, how interested are you in politics?

Q7 TRUST INSTITUTIONS

How much confidence, if any, do you have in the following institutions in Canada?

[GRID]

[ROWS; ROTATE ITEMS]

[COLUMNS]

Q8 ELECTIONS CANADA RUNS THINGS FAIRLY

Thinking about federal elections in general, how fairly would you say Elections Canada runs the elections?

Q9 WHY UNFAIR - OPEN

[IF Q10 = 03, 04] Is there a specific reason you think Elections Canada runs elections unfairly?

[OPEN-ENDED]

Q10 IMPACT FOREIGN INFLUENCE / INTERFERENCE / FALSE INFORMATION

Based on what you have seen or heard recently, what impact, if any, do you think the following could have on the outcome of the next federal election in Canada?

[GRID]

[ROWS / RANDOM ROTATE A-C]

[COLUMNS]

Q11 MAIL-IN VOTING & FRAUD

Q12 TYPES OF FRAUD

Overall, how often do you think the following types of voter fraud happen in Canadian federal elections?

[GRID]

[ROWS; ROTATE]

[COLUMN]

Q13 CONJOINT EXPERIMENT

PREAMBLE: The next federal election could be different due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the pandemic, more people are expected to vote by mail, so it could take longer than normal to count all the votes. Read the following short scenario and answer the question that follows.

Attribute 1: Time to results

Levels (3): 3 days vs. 5 days vs. 7 days

You are used to knowing the results of the election on election night, but this time it takes X days to count all the ballots and announce the results, because of how many people voted by mail.

Attribute 2: Rumours and disinformation

Levels (2): negative social media rumour vs. neutral news story

A friend on social media posts a story about people who were able to vote twice, once by mail and a second time in person.

You hear on the news that people who ordered a mail-in ballot and lost it can still vote in person.

Attribute 3: Elections Canada messaging simple vs. complex vs. NIL

Elections Canada says there are safeguards that ensure votes are not counted twice, but it takes a little longer to count.

Elections Canada says mail-in ballots take longer to count since they arrive in a double envelope and poll workers must perform individual checks to ensure votes are not counted twice.

Null (nothing from Elections Canada)

Attribute 4: Political parties accepting vs. challenging results

The party you voted for expresses concerns about the mail-in ballots, but they accept the results of the election.

The party you voted for expresses concerns about the mail-in ballots, and they will challenge the results of the election.

Overall, how much confidence do you have in the accuracy of results of this election?

Q14 CONSPIRACY BELIEFS

There is often debate about whether or not the public is told the whole truth about various important issues. Please indicate the degree to which you believe each statement is true or false.

[GRID]

[ROWS; ROTATE]

[COLUMNS]

Q16 EDUCATION

What is the highest level of education that you have reached?

Q17 EMPLOYMENT

What best describes your current employment status?

Q18 INDIGENOUS

Are you First Nation, Métis, or Inuk (Inuit)?

Q19 IMMIGRANT

Are you an immigrant to Canada?

Q20 DISABILITY Y/N

Do you have a disability?

Q21 PAST VOTING BEHAVIOUR

In each election, many people don't or can't vote for a variety of reasons. Thinking about all elections (municipal, provincial and federal) since you have been eligible to vote, have you voted in none of them, some, most, or all of them?

ONLINE CLOSING PAGE

That concludes the survey. This survey was conducted on behalf of Elections Canada. Thank you very much for your thoughtful feedback. It is much appreciated.

If you have any reason to believe that your personal information is not being handled in accordance with the Privacy Act, you have a right to complain to the Privacy Commissioner of Canada:

Toll-free: 1-800-282-1376

TTY: (819) 994-6591

Web: Go to www.priv.gc.ca, "Report a concern".