Table 1: Route of infection, number of patients, entry route and incubation for transmissible CreutzfeldJakob disease* | ||||
Mode of infection | Number of patients | Agent entry into brain | Mean incubation period (range) | |
Instrumentation | ||||
Neurosurgery | 4 | Intracerebral | 20 mo | (1528) |
Stereotactic EEG | 2 | Intracerebral | 18 mo | (16, 20) |
Tissue transfer | ||||
Corneal transplant | 1 | Optic nerve | 18 mo | |
Dura mater implant | 68 | Cerebral surface | 5.5 yr | (1.512) |
Tissue extract transfer | ||||
Growth hormone | 76 | Hematogenous | 12 yr | (530) |
Gonadotrophin | 4 | Hematogenous | 13 yr | (1216) |
*Adapted with permission from Brown.9
Number of cases updated from original to reflect new information. Incubation period based on data for 25 patients. |