Table 3: Inhibitory effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on P-450 isoenzymes* | ||||
SSRI | Isoenzyme | |||
1A2 | 2C | 2D6 | 3A4 | |
Fluoxetine/norfluoxetine | + | ++ | +++ | ++ |
Fluvoxamine | +++ | ++ | + | ++ |
Paroxetine | + | + | +++ | + |
Sertraline | + | ++ | ++ | ++ |
*Based on currently available in vitro and in vivo data.29,31,32
Potency of inhibition: + = mild; ++ = moderate; +++ = strong. A rating of ++ or higher is usually necessary for the inhibition to have clinical significance. |