He Had a Pulse
by Karl L. Kruger
"You've got about twenty minutes, sir!" said the corpsman as he rousted
me from my ramshackle, dust-filled room. "They've just put in the
Nine-Line." He was referring to the message that is sent to the marine
helicopter battalion that supported our medevacs. The helo usually took
around twenty minutes to arrive. That would be just enough time to
package up the patient and get him to the landing zone.
As I ran out of the barracks while zipping up my flight suit, I could
see the chemlights that were emitting their dull red glow on the
pavement. The marines would place these on the road that led to Fallujah
Surgical-a guide to those who drove the humvees to where they could find
help for their wounded comrades. I turned my head to the west to see how
much sunlight I would have left.
The setting sun in Fallujah, Iraq had the potential for beauty. The
light tan colored dirt that made up the bulk of the scenery had the
tendency to linger in the air for hours before settling on anything or
anyone beneath it. The October sun would still burn hot in its bright
red hues through the dirt-filled haze before finally submitting to the
horizon. It could be beautiful.
The hospital was nothing more than sixteen rooms connected by a long
passageway; three operating rooms, three trauma bays, two wards, an
X-ray room, a lab, and administrative spaces. As I entered the hospital,
I rushed into the first door on my right-Operating Room 1.
"Hey, Will," I called out. The tall, good-looking thirty something man
at the head of the table looked up and acknowledged with a quick wave.
"What do we got?" The sharp smell of alcohol pierced my nostrils and I
felt it on my eyes. The smell quickly went away, however, and left me
with the unmistakable odor of human blood that lingered long and heavy
in my sinuses, allowing me no escape from the stench.
"Twenty-two year old marine male. Gunshot wound...entry...exit," he
answered. He pointed with his index fingers to his right armpit and left
waistline indicating the path of the bullet. "Right between his SAPI's."
Will was careful to step over the small river of blood that meandered
through the length of the OR and gathered several tributaries before
settling in a reflective pool near my feet.
The body armor-or SAPI's-that the marines wore was pretty tough. I had
seen rounds still stuck into the dense material that covered their chest
and back. The snipers were getting too good at shooting between the
plates, however. This was not an unusual case for us.
Will was the anesthesiologist. He was a family man who had been in the
Navy for only five years, or so. During the two months that he had been
in Fallujah up to this point, I had seen him intubate patients without
jaws, with holes in their throats, or with broken vertebra in their
necks. They should have died. He wouldn't let them. When they couldn't
breathe themselves, he would insert a tube into their windpipe and
breathe for them. He fought death with all the passion of a sophomore
wrestler with his parents in the stands. I had seen him cry before,
though. Some deaths just touch you more deeply than others.
"You're going to earn your pay with this one," said the surgeon as he
turned to one side and slid past me on the way out of the room. He
patted me on my shoulder and added, "Severed Vena Cava. We tried to
patch him up, but he's got to get to Baghdad." He walked away to the
doctor's lounge with tired, slumped shoulders and a head that was
hanging especially low.
I looked over Will's shoulder at the operating room's vital signs
monitor.
Blood Pressure: 124/82 mmHg
Pulse: 84 beats per minute
I ran to the equipment room and hefted the heavy metal frame to which my
monitors were affixed. Vital signs monitor, ventilator, oxygen
tank...everything was fully charged and ready for flight. The corpsmen
were still wrapping the patient in blankets and zipping up the "hot
pocket" that we used for patient transport. Hypothermia did horrible
things to patients while in flight. The hot pocket was nothing more than
a body bag with a hole cut for the face. It would ensure that
hypothermia was one more thing that was crossed out on my long list of
worries.
"What's his name, Will?" I asked as I returned to the OR and bolted the
monitors to the stretcher, covering the patients already enclosed legs.
"Let's see," answered Will while perusing through the trauma report that
came with the patient. "Um...Corporal Ma..."
"No, his first name."
"Jonathon."
"Jonathon," I yelled out loudly. "We're gonna fly you to Baghdad where
they can take care of you, okay buddy? I'm gonna be your nurse on the
flight." I didn't look at the patient, concentrating instead on the
multitude of cords and tubes that had to be managed. But despite the
fact that he was medicinally paralyzed, unconscious, and heavily
sedated, I was confident that he could still hear me. Within five
minutes of my walking through the door, he was ready to be rolled out.
The corpsmen had continued to assist me with placing the blood pressure
cuff on his arm, the oxygen saturation monitor on his finger, and ECG
leads on his chest.
"Give me a good port right by his left ear. Okay, Will?"
"You got it." Will took an access port in Jonathon's intravenous lines
through which I would be able to administer drugs in flight and taped it
to the outside of the hot pocket directly next to Jonathon's left ear. I
would be able to find it quickly in the dark, if need be.
"What do you have for vent settings, Will?"
"Eight hundred times eight," he answered quickly. I adjusted the
settings on my portable ventilator to deliver eight hundred milliliters
of oxygen at a rate of eight times per minute. Then Will and I made the
transition from his ventilator to mine. The machine would do the
breathing for him until we landed in Baghdad. I made a quick assessment
of Jonathon's vitals signs to make sure that the equipment was connected
properly.
Blood Pressure: 122/82 mmHg
Pulse: 86 beats per minute
"Hey Will," I asked while looking at my watch. "Can you watch over him?"
"I got him," he answered while continuing to organize the yards of
intravenous lines that led to three open ports in Jonathon's blood
stream. The last of the nine units of blood that was transfused into him
was running in through one of them.
I walked down the hallway while I tied my desert camouflaged bandana to
my head. It may have looked a bit over dramatic, but it made my Kevlar
helmet a lot more comfortable during the flight. I strode into the
lounge where Jonathon's buddies were waiting for him to leave the OR.
"Hey, fellas," I started. The three of them all looked up at me in
unison. Their eyes, reddened from the matchless emotion that came only
from having a brother fighting for his life under the knife, were a
stark contrast to the dirt and soot on their faces. "I'm gonna be flying
with Jonathon to Baghdad. What can you tell me about him? Is he
married?"
"No, sir," one of them answered.
"Girlfriend?"
"Yes, sir. Back home in Pensacola."
"Pensacola, eh? You know, I went to school in Jacksonville." They nodded
slowly, their sullen, blank faces moving up and down without conscious
effort. "Do you know her name?"
"Jenny, sir."
"Thanks," I offered while inserting my hearing protection and leaving
the room. I heard the litter moving down the hall and turned back toward
the three dirty marines. "Hey guys," I called back while donning my body
armor. "Jonathon's on his way out the door." They all jumped up with a
quickness that defied the fatigue in their faces. The M-16's that were
slung about their shoulders clanged onto the spare lumber bench as they
rushed over to touch his head once more and wish him well.
"Hey, Lindsey," I called out to the nurse who jumped out of the way of
the rapidly moving litter.
"Hey there, Dead Sexy!" That was the name she always called me when I
wore my flight suit. The name slapped me in the face that night. It hung
on my shoulders like a heavy pack-or like an invisible Sword of Damocles
over my head.
"Lindsey, I'm taking two morphines, a vecc, and a versed." Lindsey was
the nurse that had the ward that night and so was accountable for all of
the medications. If a controlled medication came up missing, she had to
answer for it.
"Got it! Go!" She pushed me toward the front door as I was stashing away
the meds in my cargo pocket along with four syringes. Moments later,
both Jonathon and I were in the back of the ambulance. I looked out upon
a dozen or so well-wishers, hesitantly waving their hands and saying,
"Have a good flight." The looks in their eyes betrayed the smiles on
their faces, though. They all worried about this one. Then the back
doors of the ambulance closed and left the two of us alone with only the
light of the monitors piercing through the darkness. As with all of my
patients, I gently placed my hand on his forehead, bowed my head, and
said a quick prayer for him before looking up at the monitors again.
Blood Pressure: 119/79 mmHg
Pulse: 92 beats per minute
The helo that came for us was a CH-46E. It was a large helo with twin
rotors that, if configured correctly, could hold up to fifteen litters
with patients. There was ample room for Jonathon and me. Three corpsmen
helped me move Jonathon inside the helo. After his litter was secured in
place, I immediately set to work getting bags of fluids hung on the
inner frame of the helo. With patients that are more stable, I am able
to sit down and merely watch the monitors. If the patient needed me, I
would be there instantly to render aid. Not with Jonathon, though. I
didn't have time to sit down. The corpsman to my left secured a harness
around my waist as I lifted my arms. I looked at the corpsman to my
right and wrote on Jonathon's chart:
UNSTABLE!! WE NEED TO GET TO BAGHDAD NOW!!
The corpsman nodded quickly and spoke into his commlink to the pilot.
The helo soon took off and I turned the page in Jonathon's chart to
record his take-off vitals.
Blood Pressure: 117/75 mmHg
Pulse: 96 beats per minute
Jonathon's pressure was a bit hypotensive. But that was exactly where I
wanted him. If his Vena Cava was being held together by a few strands of
silk, then having a low blood pressure was a good thing. The last thing
that I wanted was for a stitch to pop and have him bleed out. My surgeon
at Fallujah Surgical had already called the vascular surgeon at Baghdad
and their team was ready and stood-by to take him. He just had to get
there-just a thirty minute flight away.
"We're on our way, Jonathon!" I yelled in his ear. The corpsmen looked
at me like I was insane, but I knew that he could hear me. "Hang in
there for thirty minutes. That's all I ask."
The flight felt bumpier than usual. It may have been because the pilot
felt the urgency of this case and flew accordingly. It may also have
been because that was the first flight in which I remained standing
during the take-off. Or it may have been the feeling of my own pulse
beating in my throat. I placed two gloved fingers over the exhaust port
of the ventilator tubing and soon felt the warm air of Jonathon's
expiration passing through them. Jonathon answered my declaration in the
only language that he had available:
Blood Pressure: 96/65 mmHg
Pulse: 114 beats per minute
"Jonathon! Listen to me!" I yelled into his ear. "You need to stay calm!
You can do this!" I motioned to the corpsman on my right to help me in
unzipping the hot pocket. I placed my gloved hand onto his chest and
felt it rising and falling with each inspiration and expiration of the
ventilator. I turned on my flashlight and placed it into my mouth. Its
green emission would then shine wherever I turned my head. It needed to
be green so it wouldn't interfere with the gunner's night vision. I
roughly removed the blankets around Jonathon's waist and shoved my
gloved hand under his back, beneath his buttocks, in his groin. I
removed my hand and placed it into the green light, turning it back and
forth, looking for the tell-tale black-looking fluid that would confirm
my theory that he was bleeding out. There was none. The corpsman looked
at what I was doing and believed that my clean glove was a good sign.
Indeed it would have been-if Jonathon's vitals looked better. Jonathon
answered:
Blood Pressure: 89/58 mmHg
Pulse: 123 beats per minute
"Jonathon!" I yelled again after removing the flashlight from my mouth.
"I hear what you're saying, but I know that you can hold on! Just a
little longer!" I ran my fingers through his hair with my right hand
while feeling his abdomen with my left. It was progressively growing
more firm. The flashlight, again in my mouth, illuminated my hands as I
showed the corpsmen my hands positioned first together, then slowly
expanding outward. They immediately understood. Jonathon was bleeding
internally. They instantly increased the rate of fluids running into the
large cordis that was inserted into Jonathon's left femoral vein. If
Jonathon was going to bleed out, I would have much preferred that it was
from a wound on the outside. There was no hole in which to stick my
finger or apply a pressure dressing to stop the blood. I looked at my
watch-ten minutes to go. Jonathon's reply:
Blood Pressure: ???
Pulse: 143 beats per minute
"Dammit, Jonathon!" I screamed. "You pull out of this! Jenny is waiting
for you! Don't you dare give up!" My voice was getting hoarse from the
effort. The conversation between Jonathon and me was getting
increasingly more one sided and I was praying for a positive
response-some kind of answer from Jonathon to my plea. The third liter
of Lactated Ringers was almost finished as the corpsman held up three
fingers and mouthed, "Three minutes!" It had been the longest
twenty-eight minutes of my life. As the helo touched down, I looked at
the monitors to record Jonathon's vitals on his chart.
Blood Pressure: ???
Pulse: ???
"Alright Jonathon!" I shrieked with a cracked voice. "We made it buddy!
We're in Baghdad now and these guys are gonna take great care of you!" I
pressed the fingers of my left hand deep into the flesh of Jonathon's
left thigh and moved it up toward his crotch. There, within the warm,
flaccid sponge of muscle, I felt a flutter of a pulse.
We rushed through the doors of the emergency room and all I could think
to do is call out, "A-positive! A-positive!" Once Jonathon was safely in
their care, I gave a full report to the on-call physician who
immediately began transporting him to their surgical team. The corpsmen
and I ran back to the waiting helo and took off to deposit me back in
Fallujah.
The flight seemed slow and the helo rocked back and forth sadly, as if
it were a pall bearer delivering the casket of an old fallen friend. The
corpsmen and I were exhausted-physically and emotionally drained. We
returned to Fallujah without incident and I waved lazily as I watched
the helo disappear into the black night, leaving behind only the loud
thump, thump of the rotors and the angst in my gut.
The marine ambulance driver met me at the landing zone and drove me back
to Fallujah Surgical.
"How was your flight, sir?" he asked.
I continued to stare at the black imitation leather landscape out of the
window. "He had a pulse."
Upon arriving at the hospital once more, I was met by the corpsmen that
worked on Jonathon before his surgery.
"Hey, sir!" one of them said excitedly with a smile. He exaggerated his
movements and spat out, "Did you wrestle with the Reaper?" and held out
his fist to me.
"Yeah, we rumbled," I answered as I returned his smile and touched my
fist to his. "I kicked his ass." I walked away and immediately regretted
what I had said. I wanted to take those words back-to stuff them back
down my throat and instead pass something more palatable. I returned my
monitors to the equipment room and worked to ready them for the next
flight when Will popped his head through the door.
"How'd it go?"
"He had a pulse."
"Pressure?"
I shook my head and tightened my lips together into a scowl. "The cuff
couldn't read it."
"Maybe it was just an equipment thing," Will said, blatantly trying to
improve my spirits.
"Yeah, we were bouncing around quite a bit." I turned my back to the
door and fidgeted with my gear, pretending to make minor adjustments.
Will quietly turned away and walked down the long hallway that led out
of the hospital and back to the barracks. I walked into the doctor's
lounge and slumped into the black imitation leather sofa with the broken
legs. I closed my eyes, leaned my head back, and fell asleep with
tightly clenched teeth while listening to the second hand of the wall
clock strike like a hammer.
Karl L. Kruger was born and raised in Minnesota, Canada's fair neighbour
to the south. He is an active duty officer in the U. S. Navy Nurse Corps
and stationed in San Diego, California. He is currently deployed as a
Trauma/En Route Care Nurse in Fallujah, Iraq.
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