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July 2008 - Same-Sex Partner Violence

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Same-Sex Partner Violence
 Arrow - Pointeur Welcome  
 Arrow - Pointeur Fast Facts Spousal Abuse among Same-Sex Partners
 Arrow - Pointeur Feature Article

The Woman to Woman Abuse Initiative

 Arrow - Pointeur New Resources in the NCFV Publications, Library, Videos
 Arrow - Pointeur Coming Soon to the NCFV Publications
 Arrow - Pointeur Key Dates and Events Events
 Arrow - Pointeur Potential Funding Source Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation – Shelter Enhancement Program
 Arrow - Pointeur Research
 Arrow - Pointeur Next Edition... Innovative Approaches to Addressing Family Violence


Welcome

The July edition of the E-bulletin focuses on violence which occurs in same-sex relationships. The unique circumstances and needs of men and women who experience same-sex partner violence are starting to be examined in the research community and recognized by health and social service providers. This issue highlights some of this important work.

The NCFV E-Bulletin is a quarterly newsletter for those interested in family violence prevention. It is produced by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) on behalf of the Family Violence Initiative (FVI) of the Government of Canada.

We want to hear from you! Please send your comments and feedback to our editor at:
ncfv-cnivf@phac-aspc.gc.ca

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Fast Facts

Spousal Abuse among Same-Sex Partners

According to Statistics Canada:

  • The 2004 General Social Survey on Victimization1 found that while the overall proportion of those who experienced spousal violence and who indicated that they were gay or lesbian was low, the rate of spousal violence reported between same-sex couples was twice the rate of violence between heterosexual couples (15%2 versus 7%).
            
  • Analysis of a 10-year police-reported linked file3, showed that 2.5% of police-reported incidents of spousal violence occurred between same-sex couples.  The proportion of these incidents in which the couples were gay males was two-and-a-half times that of lesbian couples (72% versus 28%).  Note that these data may undercount the prevalence of violence between same-sex couples as police may code the relationship as something other than current or ex-spouse (e.g., boyfriend or girlfriend).
        
  • Seventy percent (70%) of spousal incidents between same-sex couples reported to police between 1995 and 2004 were single incidents, compared to 62% among heterosexual couples.  Heterosexual couples are at slightly increased risk of repeated spousal abuse (33% versus 27%) and chronic abuse (5% versus 4%) compared to same-sex couples.

Source:
Statistics Canada. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile 2005 and Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile 2006 (Cat. No.85-224-XIE)

1 The results of the survey describe rates of violence committed against those who self-identified as gay/lesbian, but does not distinguish the sexual orientation of the perpetrator.
2 Use with caution, coefficient of variation is high (16.6% to 33.3%).
3 The composite data file linked all spousal violence incidents reported to selected police services over a 10-year period, from 1995 to 2004.

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Feature Article

The Woman to Woman Abuse Initiative

From 2004-2007, Status of Women Canada’s Women’s Program funded the Woman to Woman Abuse Initiative, a project of The Avenue Community Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity. This project worked with women affected by woman-to-woman abuse, service providers and organizations to create a better understanding of same-sex partner violence, and to affect positive change in policies, programs and services. 

As a result of the Woman to Woman Abuse Initiative:

  • Connections were made with service providers in the province of Saskatchewan regarding service availability for all women experiencing violence and abuse.  Mail-outs initiated new contacts where none had existed before and facilitated referrals between agencies. 
  • Some organizations changed their policies and procedures to reflect the diversity of the women with whom they work.
  • Posters and pamphlets are now available in many organizations.
  • Front-line workers have more and new skills to help the women who come to them for programming.
  • An enhanced understanding of same-sex abuse by women experiencing abuse and the general public was facilitated by establishing relationships with CBC Radio Regina and CBC TV Prince Albert. These media outlets were regularly updated on the project and other programs of the Centre. 
  • Key connections were made at the STOPS to Violence, Saskatchewan Towards Offering Partnership Solutions to Violence Inc., provincial networking meetings.

Resources resulting from this project include:

  • workshop materials related to woman-to-woman abuse;
  • a poster detailing services for lesbians experiencing abuse; and
  • a brochure with the message:  “You don’t deserve to be abused.  Let us give Lesbian abuse the attention it deserves!”

These resources can be found on the Avenue Community Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity website at http://www.avenuecommunitycentre.ca/prog/abuse.htm.  

The Centre is currently pursuing activities that will build on the foundation created by this project.  Julie Richards, Director of Community Development, is the coordinator of the Woman to Woman Abuse Initiative and can be reached by e-mail at julie@avenuecommunitycentre.ca or by phone at 306-665-1224.

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New Resources in the NCFV

Publications:

The NCFV offers over 130 publications, including overview papers, reports, discussion papers and handbooks on family violence issues. To preview our most recent publications, please see our What's New page

NCFV publications are available free of charge, in hard copy or online, in English and French and in alternative formats. To order, please visit our Web site or contact us.

New Publications

  • Coming Soon

    • Psychological Abuse: A Discussion Paper  
    • Handbook on Sensitive Practices for Health Care Practitioners: Lessons from Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse
    Library:

    The NCFV provides an extensive library reference collection, housed in the Health Canada Departmental Library. The following books may be borrowed through an interlibrary loan through your local public, academic or institutional library.

    Resources on Same-Sex Partner Violence:

    Dangerous families: queer writing on surviving, by Matt Bernstein Sycamore. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press, 2004, 236 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HV6626.5/D182/2004
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.routledge.com/books/Dangerous-Families-isbn9781560234227

    Gay men and childhood sexual trauma, by James Cassese. Published simultaneously as Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, v.12, n.1/2, 2000. New York: Haworth, 2000, 228 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HQ76.3.U5/G285/2000
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=&isbn=9781560231387

    The health of sexual minorities: public health perspectives on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations, by Ilan H. Meyer & Mary E. Northridge. New York: Springer, 2007,  732 p. 
    Call no.:  RA564.9.S4/H434/2007
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.springer.com/public+health/book/978-0-387-28871-0

    Intimate betrayal: domestic violence in lesbian relationships, edited by Ellyn Kaschak.
    Published simultaneously as Women and Therapy 23, 3 (2001). New York: Haworth, 2001, 154 p. 
    Call no.:  ncfv/HQ75.5/I61/2001
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=&isbn=9780789016638

    No more secrets: violence in lesbian relationships by Janice L. Ristock. New York: Routledge, 2002, 224 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HQ75.5/R597/2002
    Publisher's abstract: http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=&isbn=9780415929462

    Same sex domestic violence: strategies for change, by Beth Leventhal & Sandra E. Lundy. Thousand Oaks:  Sage, 1999,  259 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HQ75.15/S187/1999
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.sagepub.co.uk/booksProdDesc.nav?level1=E00&currTree=Subjects&level2=E10&prodId=Book7151

    Sexual orientation and legal rights, by Mary C. Hurley. Ottawa: Library of Parliament. Parliamentary Information and Research Service, 2005, 40 p.
    Available:  http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/921-e.pdf

    Sexuality and the politics of violence, by Leslie J. Moran & Beverly Skeggs. New York: Routledge, 2004, 216 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HM1116/M829/2004
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.routledge.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=&isbn=9780415300926

    Violence against marginalized girls: a review of the current literature, by Yasmin Jiwani. Vancouver: FREDA Centre for Research on Violence Against Women and Children, 1999, 17 p.  Call no.:  ncfv/HV6250.4/.G57/J61/1999
    http://www.vancouver.sfu.ca/freda/pubs/publist.htm

    Woman to woman sexual violence: does she call it rape? by Lori B. Girshick. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2002, 201 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HQ75.5/G528/2002
    Publisher's abstract: http://www.upne.com/1-55553-528-3.html

    New to the Library Reference Collection:

    Beyond bad girls: gender, violence and hype, by Meda Chesney-Lind & Katherine Irwin. New York: Routledge, 2007, 240 p.
    Call no.:   ncfv/HQ777.C524/2007
    Publisher's abstract: http://www.routledgepolitics.com/books/Beyond-Bad-Girls-isbn9780415948289

    The child in mind: a child protection handbook, by Judy Barker. New York: Routledge, 2007, 108 p.
    Call no.:   ncfv/HV751.A6/B255/2007
    Publisher's abstract: http://www.routledgementalhealth.com/9780415426022

    Elder abuse prevention: emerging trends and promising strategies, by Lisa Nerenberg. New York: Springer, 2007, 320 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HV6626.3/N444e/2007
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.springerpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=03278

    Encyclopedia of domestic violence, edited by Nicky Ali Jackson. New York: Routledge, 2007, 704 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HV6626/E56j/2007
    Publisher's abstract: http://www.routledge.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=&isbn=9780415969680&pc

    Family violence and police response: learning from research, policy and practice in European countries, edited by Wilma Smeenk & Marijke Malsch.
    Aldershot, GB; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2005, 276 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/HV6626.23/.E85/F36/2005
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&calcTitle=1&title_id=8007&edition_id=8541

    Judicial decision making in child sexual abuse cases, by Margaret M. Wright. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007, 208 p.
    Call no.:  ncfv/KEO1171/.C45/ W952/2007
    Publisher's abstract:  http://www.ubcpress.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=4547

    Progress for children: a world fit for children: statistical review number 6, December 2007, by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Strategic Information Unit. New York: UNICEF, 2007, 68 p.
    Call no.:   ncfv/HQ789/W927fit sr6/2007
    Available: http://www.unicef.org/progressforchildren/2007n6/

    Videos:

    In collaboration with the National Film Board of Canada, the NCFV offers a vast collection of videos that address family violence. Videos may be borrowed through NFB partner public libraries across Canada or through an interlibrary loan through your local public, academic or institutional library. To obtain a complete list of videos, libraries and distributors, please contact us or vist our online video catalogue.

    Recent additions to the Video Collection:

    Prisoners of Violence - Same-sex Partner Abuse
    This video demonstrates that same-sex partner abuse tends to be unreported, in large part because of the victim’s isolation and society’s misperceptions about the issue. It stresses the importance of education and awareness to break down these barriers. Intimate partner violence is violence, regardless of the sexual orientation of the couple. This video is appropriate for use by educators, service providers and criminal justice personnel. (2003)

    Pointing it Out is about safety for people who have communication disabilities and who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). AAC includes talking letter, word or picture boards and devices. Eight people who use AAC discuss their safety in the following seven contexts: human rights, relationships, attendant services, self-esteem and confidence, communication, access to community services, safety tools and strategies. The DVD and booklet are intended to stimulate discussion and provide resources and direction on pertinent aspects of abuse prevention for people who use AAC. (2007)

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    Key Dates and Events
    (in chronological order)

  • July 3 to 9, 2008 – 10th International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women: New Frontiers: Dares and Advancements, Madrid, Spain
    http://www.mmww08.org/index.cfm?idioma=eng

    July 7 to 9, 2008 – 8th International Looking After Children Conference: Transforming Lives - Improving Outcomes, Oxford, England
    http://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/ccfr/Transforminglivesconference/

    July 18 to 23, 2008 – 13th National Conference on Domestic Violence and 30th Anniversary Celebration: Building Grassroots Leadership for Social Justice, Washington, DC, USA
    https://www.confmanager.com/main.cfm?cid=1107&f=1

    July 27 to 29, 2008 – International Family Violence and Child Victimization Research Conference, Portsmouth, NH, USA
    http://www.unh.edu/frl/conferences/2008/

    August 27 to 30, 2008 – 10th International Conference of the International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders - Preventing Sexual Violence through Offender Treatment and Public Policy, Cape Town, South Africa
    http://www.iatso.org/08capetown/

    September 7 to 10, 2008 – XVIIth ISPCAN International Congress on Child Abuse and Neglect, Towards a Caring and Non-Violent Community: A Child’s Perspective, Hong Kong, China
    http://www.ispcan.org/congress2008/

    September 8 to 9, 2008 – The Third International Asian Health and Wellbeing Conference 2008, Building Healthy Communities: North and South, Auckland, New Zealand
    http://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/soph/centres/cahre/_docs/first%20announcement.pdf

    September 8 to 11, 2008 – 1st World Conference for Women’s Shelters, Discovering the Common Core: Practical Frameworks for Change, Edmonton, AB
    http://www.womenshelter.ca/home_en.php

    September 14 to 17, 2008 – 4th International Conference on Special Needs Offenders, Niagara Falls, ON
    http://www.bccja.com/images/The_International_Institute_on_Special_Needs_Offenders_Canada_.pdf

    September 19 to 22, 2008 – Perspectives on Social Capital and Social Inclusion, Buggiba, Malta
    http://www.socialcapital-foundation.org/conferences/2008/TSCF%20International%20Conference%202008.htm

    September 29 to October 1, 2008 – The 8th World Indigenous Women & Wellness Conference, Calgary, AB
    http://www.awotaan.org/

    September 29 to October 1, 2008 – World Forum 2008 Early Intervention and Prevention, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
    http://www.childreninwales.org.uk/8709.html

    October 5 to 8, 2008 – Seventh North American Conference on Shaken Baby Syndrome, Vancouver, BC
    http://www.dontshake.org/Subject.aspx?CategoryID=32

    October 11 to 13, 2008 – Waves of Resistance: Pan-Canadian Young Feminist Gathering!, Montreal, QC
    http://www.womennet.ca/news.php?show&6424

    October 16 to 18, 2008 – Ophea’s Kids’ Health Conference—Building Active Healthy School Communities, Alliston, ON
    http://www.ophea.net/kidsconference.cfm

    October 20 to 23, 2008 – 17th International Safe Communities Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand
    http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/Iscc08/Welcome/

    October 26 to 29, 2008 – 15th Canadian Conference on International Health, Ottawa, ON
    http://www.csih.org/en/ccih/index.asp
     
    November 14 to 17, 2008 – The Power of Movements (World YWCA),Cape Town, South Africa
    http://www.worldywca.info/index.php/ywca/women_s_news/calendar/the_power_of_movements

    November 19 to 21, 2008 – 2008 BC Injury Prevention Conference: Partnering with the Public for Injury Prevention, Vancouver, BC
    http://www.injuryresearch.bc.ca/categorypages.aspx?catid=6

    November 20 to 21, 2008 – Reaching Out to Vulnerable Families: Achieving Better Outcomes for Children, Melbourne, Australia
    http://www.qec.org.au/biennial-conference_.php?id=61

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    Potential Funding Source

    Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation – Shelter Enhancement Program

    The Shelter Enhancement Program (SEP) assists in repairing, rehabilitating and improving existing shelters for women and their children, youth and men who are victims of family violence, and in acquiring or building new shelters and second-stage housing where needed.

    Eligible clients are non-profit corporations, and charities that, as a principal objective, house women and children, youth or men who are victims of family violence.

    As funding is limited to capital assistance, sponsor groups must obtain the assurance of operating assistance for emergency shelters. For second stage housing, occupants are expected to make modest contributions to offset the project's operating costs.

    Eligible repairs/work are those required to:

    • Bring existing emergency shelters and second stage housing up to health and safety standards;
    • Permit accessibility for occupants with disabilities;
    • Provide adequate and safe program and play areas for children; and
    • Ensure appropriate security for occupants.

    For more information visit: www.cmhc.ca/en/co/prfinas/prfinas_011.cfm

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    Research

    Introducing Janice Ristock

    Janice Ristock, Ph.D., is Associate Dean (Research) and Professor of Women’s Studies in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Manitoba. She is one of the first researchers to extensively interview lesbians who have experienced abuse, as well as feminist service providers (such as shelter workers, therapists, social workers), about same-sex partner violence. This work resulted in the publication of her book No More Secrets: Violence in Lesbian Relationships in 2002 by Routledge. The book won an award from the American Psychological Association’s Division 44 for making a distinguished contribution to the study of gay and lesbian issues. Dr. Ristock also co-authored the publication Abuse in Lesbian Relationship: Information and Resources distributed by the National Clearinghouse on Family Violence.

    Dr. Ristock’s current research includes a project with the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network on two-spirited women’s experiences of homophobia in the context of receiving HIV/AIDS’ services (funded by the Canadian Institute of Health Research). She is also conducting research on intimate partner violence among women with disabilities, separated women and lesbian women in Canada (funded by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada). Lastly, she is working on an edited collection addressing violence in the lives of LGTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Transgender and Queer) people which will include information on research and practice issues as well as perspectives from the US, Canada, Australia and the UK (this work will also be published by Routledge).

    Organizational Profile: David Kelley Services (DKS)

    David Kelley Services (DKS)

    David Kelley Services (DKS) provides professional, individual, couple and family counselling to lesbians, gays, bisexuals, those who are trans or queer and to those with HIV/AIDS.  The Program was founded in 1996, following a merger with the Family Service Association of Toronto and the Toronto Counselling Centre for Lesbians and Gays (TCCLG).  Named after David Kelley, a founder of TCCLG, services are provided to clients from various communities throughout Toronto and assist individuals with coming out, sexuality and identity, HIV/AIDS, parenting, discrimination, relationship issues, isolation, depression, abuse and violence.  DKS also advocates against oppression and aims to empower lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer individuals and those with HIV/AIDS to fully participate in their communities and in the broader society.  Additionally, in conjunction with DKS, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans (LGBT) Parenting Network provides resources, information and support to LGBT parents and their families.

    Other on-going DKS activities include research with the police services – the first of its kind – and with the Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services, which were conducted under the auspices of the Same Sex Partner Abuse Project (see below).  A training manual is under development and will be available via the DKS website for agencies to undertake their own training with staff and service providers.

    For more information visit:  www.fsatoronto.com/programs/davidkelley.html

    The Same-Sex Partner Abuse Project

    A recent project led by DKS is the Same-Sex Partner Abuse Project for Toronto’s LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender and Queer) community. The purpose of the project was to serve residents in the area, educate service providers and researchers, and identify occurrence rates and service gaps. A significant portion of these activities involved collaborating with other dedicated services in the region to enhance the work that these agencies do. The Project also advocated for both additional funding and appropriate supports, as there is a lack of counsellors dedicated exclusively to serving the LGBTQ population. Moreover, according to the project leaders, culturally-appropriate services are minimal and there are even fewer in Canada’s smaller cities and rural areas.  Although the funded project is now completed, Partner Abuse Response (PAR) services, which are uniquely dedicated to LGBTQ populations, continue at DKS. As well, there has been and will continue to be publications resulting from this project.  A series of pamphlets has been produced on abuse in gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender relationships. There were also several articles and resource lists produced.  These resources, including the PDF versions of the pamphlets, are available at: David Kelley Services (DKS)


    In The Next Edition: The NCFV’s September E-bulletin will focus on Innovative Approaches to Addressing Family Violence.
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    Content of the NCFV E-Bulletin is provided as an information-sharing service; inclusion does not represent endorsement by the PHAC or FVI member departments.
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    PASS IT ON: Please feel free to forward this E-Bulletin to a friend or colleague. Past bulletins can be viewed and searched on our website.

    To subscribe or unsubscribe:
    http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/EB/eb-subscrib-eng.phpNational Clearinghouse on Family Violence: Telephone 1-800-267-1291 or (613) 957-2938; TTY 1-800-465-7735 or 613-952-6396; Fax (613) 941-8930; Web site http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/nc-cn; e-mail ncfv-cnivf@phac-aspc.gc.ca