Public Health Agency of Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

May 2008 - A Focus on Child Sexual Abuse

Share this page

A Focus on Child Sexual Abuse
  Welcome  
  Fast Facts Sexual Abuse of Children in Canada
  Feature Article

Canadian Centre for Child Protection Receives New Funding to Fight Child Sexual Exploitation

  New Resources in the NCFV Publications, Library, Videos
  Coming Soon to the NCFV Publications
  Key Dates and Events Events
  Potential Funding Source Justice Canada – Family Violence Initiative Pilot Projects and Public Legal Education Activities
  Research
  Next Edition... Same-Sex Partner Violence


Welcome

The NCFV E-Bulletin is a quarterly newsletter for those interested in family violence prevention. It is produced by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) on behalf of the Family Violence Initiative (FVI) of the Government of Canada.

We want to hear from you! Please send your comments and feedback to our editor at:
ncfv-cnivf@phac-aspc.gc.ca

top

Fast Facts

Sexual Abuse of Children in Canada

According to the Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile 2007, the latest police-reported data1 show that:

  • In 2005, the rate of sexual assault against children and youth under 18 years of age was five times higher than it was for adults.
  • Girls under the age of 18 experienced rates of sexual assault that were almost four times higher than their male counterparts.
  • Youth aged 12 to 17 experienced rates of sexual assault that were almost double those of children in the three to 11 age group, and almost 11 times higher than those under the age of three.
  • In 2005, teenage girls between 12 and 15 years of age experienced the highest rates of sexual assault by a family member, with the highest rate at age 13. While rates of sexual assault were much lower for male child victims, they were highest among boys between three and five years of age, with the highest rate at age four.
  • Male family members were identified as the accused in 97% of all family-related sexual assaults. For male perpetrated sexual assaults, fathers2 were involved in 38% of incidents, followed by male extended3 family members (31%) and brothers (28%). Females were accused in 3% of family-related sexual assaults.
1 Police-reported data reflect incidents that have come to the attention of the police, including incidents that occurred or were reported in a given year but occurred in a previous year.
2 Fathers include biological, step and adoptive fathers.
3 Extended family includes persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster care (e.g., aunts, uncles, cousins, sisters/brothers-in law). 

top


Feature Article

Canadian Centre for Child Protection Receives New Funding to Fight Child Sexual Exploitation

The Canadian Centre for Child Protection, a national non-profit agency dedicated to the personal safety of all children, recently received $2 million dollars in new funding over the next two years.
The Centre was incorporated in April 1985 as Child Find Manitoba following the disappearance and murder of 13-year-old Candace Derksen. Candace’s mother, Wilma, created the organization to provide the essential services that her family did not have access to following her daughter’s disappearance. Over the past twenty years, Child Find Manitoba has grown to provide national intervention, education, and prevention programs. On May 25, 2006, International Missing Children’s Day, the organization was renamed the Canadian Centre for Child Protection to more accurately reflect its national role in the protection of children.
The Centre offers a variety of programs, including:

  • Cypertip.ca, Canada’s tipline for reporting the online sexual exploitation of children. Cypertip.ca receives more than 800 reports a month about suspected cases of child exploitation.
  • An on-line tool to develop a Child Protection Plan to help parents manage risks;
  • Kids in the Know, an interactive safety education program for increasing the personal safety of children and reducing their risk of sexual exploitation; and
  • Billy Brings His Buddies, a web-page where children can learn about and practice using the Buddy System.

top


New Resources in the NCFV

Publications:

The NCFV offers over 130 publications, including overview papers, reports, discussion papers and handbooks on family violence issues. To preview our most recent publications, please see our What's New page

NCFV publications are available free of charge, in hard copy or online, in English and French and in alternative formats. To order, please visit our Web site or contact us.

New Publications

Coming Soon

  • Aboriginal Women and Family Violence
  • Psychological Abuse: A Discussion Paper  
  • Handbook on Sensitive Practices for Health Care Practitioners: Lessons from Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse
Library:

The NCFV provides an extensive library reference collection, housed in the Health Canada Departmental Library. The following books may be borrowed through an interlibrary loan through your local public, academic or institutional library. Please contact the NCFV for more information or visit our Web site: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/lib-eng.php

Resources on Child Sexual Abuse:

The B.C. handbook for action on child abuse and neglect for service providers, by the British Columbia Ministry for Children and Families. Victoria: BC Ministry for Children & Families, 2007, 59 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6626.54/.B8/B758/2007]
Also available:  http://www.mcf.gov.bc.ca/child_protection/pdf/handbook_action_child_abuse.pdf

A conspiracy of love: living through and beyond childhood sexual abuse, by Wendy Read. Kelowna, BC: Northstone/Woodlake, 2006, 188 p.

Publisher's abstract:  http://www.woodlakebooks.com/product_detail.taf?site_uid1=14958&hallway_
uid1=14961&search_id=&catalog_uid1=1551&link_type_uid1=&person_
id=&u_currency_id=127&_UserReference=C5547EE91DE893BD466EA745

Women who sexually abuse children, by Hannah Ford. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006, 191 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6570.F67/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470015748.html

Why I didn't say anything: the Sheldon Kennedy story, by Sheldon Kennedy.
Toronto, ON : Insomniac Press, 2006, 234 p.
[Call no. ncfv/GV848.5/.K45A3/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.insomniacpress.com/title.php?id=1-897178-07-7

The juvenile sex offender, 2nd edition, edited by Howard E. Barbaree & William L. Marshall. New York: Guilford Press, 2006, 396 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RJ506.S48/J97b/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.guilford.com/cgi-bin/cartscript.cgi?page=pr/barbaree.htm&dir=pp/ca&cart_id=

Commercial sexual exploitation: innovative ideas for working with children and youth, by the Justice Institute of British Columbia. New Westminster, B.C.: Justice Institute of BC, 2002, 154 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6570/C734/2002]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.jibc.bc.ca/cfcs/CustSol/Publications.html#sey

Responding to child welfare concerns: your role in knowing when and what to report, by the British Columbia Ministry of Attorney General. Victoria: BC Ministry for Children & Families, 2007, 16 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6626.54.C2/B758/2007]
Available: http://www.mcf.gov.bc.ca/child_protection/index.htm

Prevention: the science and art of promoting healthy child and adolescent development, edited by John G. Borkowski & Chelsey M. Weaver. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2006, 298 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV713/.P734/2006]
Publisher's abstract: http://pbrookes.com/store/books/borkowski-868x/index.htm

Encyclopedia of child abuse, by Robin E. Clark, Judith Freeman Clark & Christine Adamec; Introduction by Richard J. Gelles. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2007, 388 p.
[Call no. HV6626.5/ .C57/2000]
Publisher's abstract:  http://factsonfile.infobasepublishing.com/BookList.asp?page
ID=2&bookType2=H&ISBN=0816066779&Parent=Medical+%26+Health

Treating survivors of childhood abuse: psychotherapy for the interrupted life, by Marylene Cloitre, Lisa R. Cohen & Karestan C. Koenen. New York, NY: The Guilford Press, 2006, 338 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RC569.5.A28C48/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.guilford.com/cgi-bin/cartscript.cgi?page=pr/cloitre.htm&dir=pp/taptsd&cart_id=

Accounts of innocence: sexual abuse, trauma and the self, by Joseph E. Davis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005, 340 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RC569.5.A28/D262/2005]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/16471.ctl

Trauma, trials and transformation: guiding sexual assault victims through the legal system and beyond. (Includes: Sexual assault by a spouse; Sexual offences against children and youth; Sexual offences against persons with disabilities.). Judith  Daylen, Wendy van Tongeren Harvey, & Dennis O'Toole. Toronto: Irwin Law, 2006, 524 p.
[Call no. ncfv/KE8928/D273/2006]
Publisher's abstract: http://www.irwinlaw.com/books.aspx?bookid=406

Handbook of children, culture and violence, edited by Nancy E. Dowd, Dorothy G. Singer, & Robin Fretwell Wilson.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2006, 483 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HQ1180/.H36/2006]
Publisher's abstract: http://www.sagepub.com/booksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book227234

Young men who have sexually abused: a case study guide, by Andrew Durham.
West Sussex, UK: Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006, 248 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV9067.S48/D87/2005]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470022396.html

Children and young people who sexually abuse others: current developments and practice responses, 2nd edition, edited by Marcus Erooga & Helen Masson.London, UK: Routledge, 2006, 304 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV9067.S48/C455/2006]
Publisher's abstract: http://www.routledgementalhealth.com/9780415354127

Beyond betrayal: taking charge of your life after boyhood sexual abuse, by Richard B. Gartner. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005, 244 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6570/G244/2005]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471619108.html

Stolen tomorrows: understanding and treating women's childhood sexual abuse, by Steven Levenkron & Abby Levenkron. New York: W. W.  Norton, 2007, 288 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RC569.5/.A28/L657/2007]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.wwnorton.com/catalog/fall06/006086.htm

Current perspectives: working with sexually aggressive youth and youth with sexual behavior problems, edited by Robert E. Longo & David S. Prescott. Holyoke, MA: New England Adolescent Research Institute (NEARI), 2006, 722 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RJ506.S48/C976/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.neari.com/book.php?id=25

If I tell. Marcy-Webster, Susan  Phillips, Emily. Indianapolis: Kidsrights; SourceResource, 2007, 23 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6570/M314/2007]
Publisher's abstract: http://www.jist.com/shop/product.php?productid=3477&cat=24&page=1

Sexual offender treatment: controversial issues, edited by William L. Marshall et al. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2006, 283 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6556/.S44/2005]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470867744.html

Morningstar: a warrior's spirit, by Morningstar Mercredi. Regina, SK: Coteau Books, 2006, 181 p.
[Call no. ncfv/E99.T56M47 2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://server20.lfchosting.com/CoteauBooks/bookpages/morningstarwarrior.html

Siblings: sex and violence by Juliet Mitchell. Cambridge: Polity Press; Blackwell, 2003, 272 p.
[Call no. ncfv/BF723.S43/M681/2003]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0745632203.html

Children in the global sex trade, by Julia O'Connell Davidson. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005, 178 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6570/D252/2005]
Publisher's abstract: http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-074562927X.html

Overcoming childhood sexual trauma: a guide to breaking through the wall of fear for practitioners and survivors, by Sheri Oz & Sarah-Jane Ogiers. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press, 2007, 308 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RC569.5A28O92 2007]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.routledge.com/books/Overcoming-Childhood-Sexual-Trauma-isbn9780789029805

Attachment and sexual offending: understanding and applying attachment theory to the treatment of juvenile sexual offenders, by Phil Rich. Chichester: Wiley, 2006, 335 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RJ506.S48/R499/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470091061.html

Measuring human trafficking: complexities and pitfalls, edited by Ernesto U. Savona & Sonia Stefanizzi. New York: Springer, 2007, 127 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HQ281/M484/2007]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/criminology/book/978-0-387-68042-2

The unheard speak out: street sexual exploitation in Winnipeg, by Maya Seshia
Winnipeg: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives Manitoba Office, 2005, 52 p.
Available:   http://www.policyalternatives.ca/documents/Manitoba_Pubs/2005/The_Unheard_Speak_Out.pdf

The socially skilled child molester: differentiating the guilty from the falsely accused, by Carla Van Dam. Binghamton, NY: Haworth, 2006, 161 p.
[Call no. ncfv/HV6570/V217/2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.routledge.com/books/The-Socially-Skilled-Child-Molester-isbn9780789028068

Theories of sexual offending, by Tony Ward, Devon L.L. Polaschek, & Anthony R. Beech. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, ltd., 2006, 373 p.
[Call no. ncfv/RC560.S47W37 2006]
Publisher's abstract:  http://ca.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470094818.html

Videos:

In collaboration with the National Film Board of Canada, the NCFV offers a vast collection of videos that address family violence. Videos may be borrowed through NFB partner public libraries across Canada or through an interlibrary loan through your local public, academic or institutional library. To obtain a complete list of videos, libraries and distributors, please contact us or vist our online video catalogue.

Recent additions to the Video Collection:

Hero In The Shadows
The play, Hero In the Shadows, features a high school student, Tallie, in distress as she routinely witnesses domestic violence in her home. Her father harasses and insults her mother – and the abuse becomes physical. Tallie's older brother, Garret, is demonstrating signs he's picking up on his father's abusive tendencies as he becomes increasingly possessive and controlling of his girlfriend. Beyond confiding in her stuffed toy rabbit, Tallie feels she has nowhere to turn. She becomes withdrawn in class, causing her teacher, unaware of Tallie's tough home life, to dismiss her attitude as simply a lack of motivation. In the play's final act, it is the same teacher that once scolded Tallie who consoles her as she reveals she was hit by her father, finding the courage to seek help to break the cycle of abuse in her home. (2007)

What everyone should know about woman abuse
This Neighbours, Friends and Families video provides critical information about how neighbours, friends and families are impacted by woman abuse. Thoughtful commentary from members of the Neighbours, Friends and Families Expert Panel illustrates the importance of community-based strategies for ending woman abuse. (2006)

top


Key Dates and Events
(in chronological order)

May 1 to 2, 2008 – 8th Biennial Western Canadian Conference on Sexual Health “Moving Upstream: Integrating Sexual Health Promotion with STI/HIV,” University of Alberta Conference Centre, Edmonton, AB
http://www.aspsh.ca/events

May 12 to 14, 2008 – 2008 Joining Together: Changes and Challenges in Child Maltreatment, Calgary, AB
http://www.csicainfo.com/resource/File/CSICA_SAVE_THE_DATEFINAL.pdf

May 19 to 23, 2008 – Seminar on Aging: Families and Households in Global Perspective, Boston, MA, USA
http://www.isa-sociology.org/cforp349.htm

June 1 to 4, 2008 – 2008 Annual Conference of the Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) “Reducing Health Inequalities Through Evidence and Action, World Trade & Convention Centre, Halifax, NS
http://www.conference.cpha.ca 

June 2 to 4, 2008 – 2008 Joint Conference Shoulder to Shoulder: Strengthening Partnerships for Positive Outcomes, Toronto, ON
http://www.oacas.org/conference/

June 4 to 6, 2008 – The Truth About Violence Against Women Conference 2008, Sydney, NSW
http://www.psychology.murdoch.edu.au/alumni/docs/VAW.pdf

June 15 2008 - World Elder Abuse Awareness Day

July 7 to 9, 2008 – 8th International Looking After Children Conference: Transforming Lives - Improving Outcomes, Oxford, UK http://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/ccfr/Transforminglivesconference/ 

July 18 to 23, 2008 – 13th National Conference on Domestic Violence and 30th Anniversary Celebration: Building Grassroots Leadership for Social Justice, Washington, DC, USA
http://www.ncadv.org/

August 27 to 30, 2008 – 10th International Conference of the International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders - Sexual Violence: Preventing through Offender Treatment and Public Policy, Cape Town, South Africa
http://www.iatso.org/08capetown/

September 7 to 10, 2008 – The XVIIth ISPCAN International Congress on Child Abuse and Neglect: Towards A Caring and Non-Violent Community: A Child's Perspective, Hong Kong, China
http://www.ispcan.org/congress2008

September 8 to 11, 2008 – 1st World Conference for Women’s Shelters, Discovering the Common Core: Practical Frameworks for Change, Edmonton, AB
http://www.womenshelter.ca/home_en.php

September 19 to 22, 2008 – Perspectives on Social Capital and Social Inclusion, Buggiba, Malta
http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/eng-malta2008.html

September 29 to October 1, 2008 – The 8th World Indigenous Women & Wellness Conference, Calgary, AB
http://www.awotaan.org/

October 5 to 8, 2008 – Seventh North American Conference on Shaken Baby Syndrome, Vancouver, BC
http://www.dontshake.org/Subject.aspx?CategoryID=32

October 20 to 23, 2008 – 17th International Safe Communities Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand
http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/Iscc08/Welcome/

November 14 to 17, 2008 – The Power of Movements (World YWCA),Cape Town, South Africa
http://www.worldywca.info/index.php/ywca/women_s_news/calendar/the_power_of_movements

November 20 to 21, 2008 – Reaching Out to Vulnerable Families: Achieving Better Outcomes for Children, Melbourne, Australia
http://www.qec.org.au/biennial-conference.php?id=61

August 23 to 29, 2009 – 5th World Congress on Family Law and Children's Rights, Halifax, NS
http://www.lawrights.asn.au

top

Potential Funding Source

Justice Canada, Family Violence Initiative Pilot Projects and Public Legal Education and Information (PLEI) Activities

The Family Violence Initiative is a special component of the Justice Partnership and Innovation Fund. The Initiative supports the development, implementation, testing and assessment of models, strategies and tools to improve the criminal justice system's response to family violence. It also supports projects that raise public awareness of the issue and encourage public involvement in responding to family violence.

Note: All projects must be short term and innovative.

The types of pilot projects and activities that may be funded include:

  1. assessment of the response of the criminal justice system and professionals to family violence 
  2. development of new strategies, models and tools to improve service/program delivery to family violence victims in crisis 
  3. development and implementation of support for child victims/witnesses of family violence in the criminal justice process  
  4. development of family violence resource tools for service providers, including those in remote,  rural and Aboriginal communities 
  5. development of information, strategies and tools for easier access to services relating to family violence to address the needs of vulnerable groups, such as older adults, people with disabilities and immigrants.

Public Legal Education and Information (PLEI) activities that could be funded include: 

  1. development of information materials and information sessions related to family violence addressing PLEI needs of vulnerable and hard-to-reach communities 
  2. revision, reprint and distribution of existing  PLEI materials 
  3. assessment of PLEI materials and activities in the area of family violence 
  4. updating and translation of family violence PLEI  materials

For more information, please see Justice Canada’s Family Violence Initiative web site or contact the Justice Canada Programs Branch.

top

Research

Introducing Martine Hébert, Canadian Family Violence Researcher

Martine Hébert is a full professor in the Department of Sexology at the University of Quebec in Montreal, and a member of several centres, including the CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center and the Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les problèmes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles. She is also a research associate with the Marie-Vincent Interuniversity Chair on child sexual abuse and director of the recently funded research team on sexual violence and health, Équipe Violence Sexuelle et Santé (EVISSA).
 
Martine Hébert has conducted a number of subsidized research projects on children, adolescents and adults who have experienced sexual abuse. This research explores the diversity of profiles of sexual abuse survivors as well as personal and familial factors influencing adaptation, and identifies implications for prevention programming. She has also undertaken several evaluation studies of sexual abuse prevention and intervention programs in partnership with community organizations. Her current research documents trajectories of re-victimization and pathways to resilient outcomes in children, teenagers and young adults who experienced sexual victimization using a longitudinal design and a person-oriented approach.

Some of Martine Hébert’s recent publications include:

Hébert, M., Lavoie, F., Vitaro, F., McDuff, P., & Tremblay, R. E. (in press). Association of child sexual abuse and dating victimization with mental health disorder in a sample of female adolescents. Journal of Traumatic Stress.

Hébert, M. & Bergeron, M. (2007). Efficacy of a group intervention for adult women survivors of sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 16(4), 37-61.

Hébert, M., Daigneault, I., Collin-Vézina, D., & Cyr, M. (2007). Factors linked to distress in mothers of children disclosing sexual abuse. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(10), 805-811.

Hébert, M., Parent, N., & Daignault, I.V. (2007). The French-Canadian version of the Self-Report Coping Scale: Estimates of reliability, validity and development of a short form. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 40(1), 2-15.

Vézina, J., & Hébert, M. (2007). Risk factors for victimization in romantic relationships of young women: A review of empirical studies and implications for prevention. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 8(1), 33-66.

Hébert, M., Collin-Vézina, D., Daigneault, I., Parent, N., & Tremblay, C. (2006). Factors linked to outcomes in sexually abused girls: A regression tree analysis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47(6), 443-455.

Hébert, M., Parent, N., Daignault, I. V., & Tourigny, M. (2006). A typological analysis of behavioral profiles of sexually abused children. Child Maltreatment, 11(3), 203-216.

Hébert, M., Tremblay, C., Parent, N., Daignault, I.V., & Piché, C. (2006). Correlates of behavioral outcomes in sexually abused children. Journal of Family Violence, 21(5), 287-299.

Organizational Profile: Vancouver Incest and Sexual Assault Centre

The Vancouver Incest and Sexual Assault Centre (VISAC) is a program of Family Services of Greater Vancouver. Since 1985, VISAC has been providing individual and group counselling to children, youth, adults and families who have experienced sexual abuse and/or trauma.  To learn more about the various programs offered at VISAC, please see: http://www.fsgv.ca/programpages/abusepreventiontraumatreatment/visactasa/

In 1991 and 1994, VISAC created the Sexual Abuse Information Series, a collection of 10 booklets about child sexual abuse, which are among the most popular and frequently requested publications in the NCFV collection. Under contract with the Public Health Agency of Canada, VISAC recently updated the Series to make the information relevant to today’s children, youth and families. We are very pleased to announce that they are now available on the NCFV web-site and may be ordered in hard copy form by using the NCFV shopping cart feature or contacting the NCFV by telephone or e-mail.


In The Next Edition: The theme of the NCFV’s July E-bulletin is Same-Sex Partner Violence.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Content of the NCFV E-Bulletin is provided as an information-sharing service; inclusion does not represent endorsement by the PHAC or FVI member departments.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

PASS IT ON: Please feel free to forward this E-Bulletin to a friend or colleague. Past bulletins can be viewed and searched on our website: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/EB/eb-archives-eng.php

To subscribe or unsubscribe:
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/EB/eb-subscrib-eng.php
National Clearinghouse on Family Violence: Telephone 1-800-267-1291 or (613) 957-2938; TTY 1-800-465-7735 or 613-952-6396; Fax (613) 941-8930; Web site http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/nc-cn; e-mail ncfv-cnivf@phac-aspc.gc.ca