Public Health Agency of Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

March 2008 - Intimate Partner Violence Against Immigrant and Refugee Women

Share this page

Intimate Partner Violence Against Immigrant and Refugee Women
  Welcome  
  Fast Facts Spousal Violence Against Immigrant and Refugee Women
  Feature Article

Raising Awareness on Family Violence among Multicultural Communities

  New Resources in the NCFV Publications, Library, Videos
  Coming Soon to the NCFV Publications
  Key Dates and Events Events
  Potential Funding Source Canadian Heritage – Aboriginal Peoples’ Program
  Research
  Next Edition... A Focus on Child Sexual Abuse


Welcome

Both International Women’s Day and International Women’s Week take place in March. The theme of this year is Strong Women: Strong World. To commemorate these important milestones, the theme of the National Clearinghouse on Family Violence (NCFV) March E-bulletin is intimate partner violence against immigrant and refugee women.

The NCFV E-Bulletin is a quarterly newsletter for those interested in family violence prevention. It is produced by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) on behalf of the Family Violence Initiative (FVI) of the Government of Canada.

We want to hear from you! Please send your comments and feedback to our editor at:
ncfv-cnivf@phac-aspc.gc.ca

top

Fast Facts

Spousal Violence Against Visible Minority and Immigrant Women

According to the 2004 General Social Survey (GSS) on victimization conducted by Statistics Canada:

  • visible minority* women report lower five-year rates of spousal violence than non-visible minority women (4% versus 8% respectively);
  • rates of spousal violence declined for visible minority women between 1999 and 2004, whereas they remained stable for other women; and
  • since 1990, there was no difference between the estimated rate of spousal violence for recent immigrants who arrived in Canada and longer term immigrants (5% for both groups of women).

* Visible minority status was defined as persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour. The visible minority population includes those who self-identify as Chinese, South Asian, Black, Arab/West Asian, Filipino, Southeast Asian, Latin American, Japanese, Korean and Pacific Islander.

The lower rates of spousal violence for visible minority and immigrant women may be partially explained by the fact that some of the risk factors for violence (e.g., emotional and psychological abuse, heavy drinking among spousal partners, prevalence of common-law unions) are less likely to be present for this group of women.

It is also worth noting that the GSS is conducted in English and French, so these figures may under-represent the actual rates of spousal violence against visible minority and immigrant women as some may not have been able to participate in the survey.

Source: Measuring Violence Against Women: Statistical Trends 2006, Statistics Canada

top


Feature Article

Raising Awareness on Family Violence among Multicultural Communities
Violence Hurts Us All - in any language

In 2003, Canadian Heritage provided over $1 million in funding over five-years to a multi-partner project to raise awareness on family violence issues in ethno-cultural communities where little or no English or French is spoken.

The project partners – Shield of Athena in Montreal, COSTI in Toronto and The People’s Law School in Vancouver – developed a number of distinct awareness-raising projects. For example, writing and publishing key articles and information materials, producing videos and public service announcements for ethnic radio and television airwaves, and hosting interviews, workshops and community meetings. In addition, key linkages were established and strengthened with law enforcement authorities, medical and legal professionals, as well as with community leaders to gain and sustain their involvement in addressing family violence in their respective fields of expertise.

These projects provide valuable information on family violence in Spanish, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Russian, Creole, Farsi, Bengali, Armenian, Arabic and Romanian, to name a few.

Canadian Heritage’s contributions to these important projects are part of the Multiculturalism Program’s outreach strategy under the federal Family Violence Initiative. To learn more about the Multiculturalism Program’s grant and contribution funding, please visit: http://www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca/progs/multi/program/index_e.cfm or contact Lynne Sirois at lynne_sirois@pch.gc.ca.

top


New Resources in the NCFV

Publications:

The NCFV offers over 130 publications, including overview papers, reports, discussion papers and handbooks on family violence issues. To preview our most recent publications, please see our What's New page

NCFV publications are available free of charge, in hard copy or online, in English and French and in alternative formats. To order, please visit our Web site or contact us.

Coming Soon

  • Canada's Treatment Programs for Men Who Abuse their Partners (Update)
  • Directory of Services and Programs for Abused Men in Canada (Update)
  • Transition Houses and Shelters for Abused Women in Canada (Update)
  • An update of the popular Vancouver Incest and Sexual Abuse Centre Sexual Abuse Information Series
  • Aboriginal Women and Family Violence

Library:

The NCFV provides an extensive library reference collection, housed in the Health Canada Departmental Library. The following books may be borrowed through an interlibrary loan through your local public, academic or institutional library. Please contact the NCFV for more information or visit our Web site: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/lib-eng.php

Resources on Intimate Partner Violence Against Immigrant and Refugee Women:

Violence hurts us all: ethnic media outreach project. Two videos translated in seven languages (Arabic, Mandarin, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish). Montreal: Shield of Athena, 2002-2003.
[Call no.: NCFV Video/V795a/2003/v.]

Empowerment of immigrant and refugee women who are victims of violence in their intimate relationships: final report, by the Justice Institute of British Columbia,
Vancouver: the Institute, 2007, 97 p. 
[Call no.: ncfv/HV4013.C2/E55/2007 ].
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.jibc.bc.ca/cfcs/CustSol/Publications.html#empowerment

Experiences of front-line shelter workers in providing service to immigrant women impacted by family violence, Practice-based research paper for the York University Graduate Programme in Social Work, by Angie Arora S.l.: Angie Arora; York University, 2004, 70 p.
Available: http://www.womanabuse.ca/resources/show.cfm?id=31

Assisting immigrant and refugee women abused by their sponsors: a guide for service providers, by Katrina Pacey, Vancouver: BC Institute Against Family Violence, 2003, 55 p.
Available: http://www.bcifv.org/pubs/Assisting_Immigrant_Women.pdf
Copyright: Contents may not be commercially reproduced, but copying for other purposes is encouraged.

Nowhere to turn: responding to partner violence against immigrant and visible minority women, by Ekuwa Smith, Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development, 2004, 66 p.
[Call no.: ncfv/HV6626.23/.C2/S646/2004]
Available: http://www.ccsd.ca/pubs/2004/nowhere/
Copyright: "...CCSD publications on our website are available for viewing and personal use. It is not permissible to reproduce hard copies of these publications for sale or free distribution to others. Printed copies of all CCSD publications must be purchased." 

Multicultural social work in Canada: working with diverse ethno-racial communities, by Alean Al-Krenawi and John R. Graham, Don Mills: Oxford University Press, 2002, 397 p.
[Call no.:  ncfv/HV3176/M961/2002]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.oup.com/ca/isbn/0-19-541530-2

Domestic violence and child abuse: issues for immigrant and refugee families, by Ramona Alaggia and Sarah Maiter, in Cruel but not unusual: violence in Canadian families edited by Ramona Alaggia and Cathy Vine. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2006, 522 p.
[Call no.: ncfv/HV6626.23/.C2/C955/2006]
Publisher's abstract: http://info.wlu.ca/~wwwpress/Catalog/alaggia.shtml

In the adopted land: abused immigrant women and the criminal justice system, by Hoan N.Bui. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2004, 154 p.
[Call no.: ncfv/HV6626.2/B932/2004]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/C7708.aspx

Double jeopardy?: violence against immigrant women in Canada, by Douglas A. Brownridge and Shivalingappa S. Halli. Violence and Victims, 17, 4 (Aug 2002): 455-71.
[Call no.: NCFV Periodicals]

Discourses of denial: mediation of race, gender, and violence, by Yasmin Jiwani
Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2006, 280 p.
[Call no.: ncfv/HN103.5/J61/2006]
Publisher's abstract: http://www.ubcpress.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=4537

Intersecting inequalities: immigrant women of colour, violence and health care, by Yasmin Jiwani. Vancouver: FREDA Centre for Research on Violence against Women and Children, 2001, 88 p.
[Call no.: ncfv/HV6626.23/.C2/J61/2001]
Available: http://www.harbour.sfu.ca/freda/articles/hlth.htm
All rights reserved. © The FREDA Centre for Research on Violence against Women and Children.

Erased realities: the violence of racism in the lives of immigrant and refugee girls of colour, by Yasmin Jiwani, Nancy Janovicek, and Angela Cameron.Vancouver: FREDA Centre for Research on Violence against Women and Children, 2001, 54 p.
[Call no.: ncfv/HV4013.C2/J61/2001]

Mental health promotion among newcomer female youth: post-migration experiences and self-esteem, by Nazilla Khanlou. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada, 2002, 73+ p.
[Call no:  ncfv/HQ1453/M549/2002]
Available: http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/pubs/pubspr/0662320840/200206_0662320840_e.pdf

Domestic violence in Asian American communities: a cultural overview, by Tuyen D. Nguyen. Oxford : Lexington Books, 2005, 148 p.
[Call no.:  ncfv/HV6626.2/D668a/2005]
Publisher's abstract:  http://www.lexingtonbooks.com/Catalog/SingleBook.shtml
?command=Search&db=^DB/CATALOG.db&eqSKUdata=0739108581

Trafficking in women in Canada: a critical analysis of the legal framework governing immigrant live-in caregivers and mail-order brides, by Louise Langevin and Marie-Claire Belleau. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada, 2000, 220 p.
[Call no.: HQ1236.5/.C2/L274/2000]
Available: http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/pubs/pubspr/066231252X/200010_066231252X_e.pdf

Domestic violence at the margins: readings on race, class, gender, and culture, edited by Natalie J. Sokoloff and Christina Pratt. Piscataway : Rutgers University Press, 2005, 443 p.
[Call no.:  ncfv/HV6626.2/D668m/2005]
Publisher's abstract:  http://rutgerspress.rutgers.edu/acatalog/__Domestic_Violence_at_the_Margins_2183.html

Videos:

In collaboration with the National Film Board of Canada, the NCFV offers a vast collection of videos that address family violence. Videos may be borrowed through NFB partner public libraries across Canada or through an interlibrary loan through your local public, academic or institutional library. To obtain a complete list of videos, libraries and distributors, please contact us or vist our online video catalogue.

Recent additions to the Video Collection:

Let’s Talk About It
This film explores domestic violence from the perspective of children. Through interviews with their parents, with a special focus on immigrant women, Let’s Talk About It encourages dialogue and discussion. (2005)

Behind Closed Doors
In their own languages, three women from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds discuss the effects of violence on their children and themselves. These women reflect on challenges, including cultural barriers to seeking help and starting a new life. A user’s guide accompanies the video which is English, Spanish and Punjabi with English subtitles. Now available on DVD. (1998)

top


Key Dates and Events
(in chronological order)

March 12 to 14, 2008 – NW Parenting and Family Education Conference, Vancouver, BC
http://capps.wsu.edu/parenting/

March 16 to 19, 2008 – Banff 40th International Conferences on Behavioural Science - Effective Early Learning Programs: Research, Policy and Practice, Banff, AB
http://www.banffbehavsci.ubc.ca/

March 31 to April 2, 2008– International Conference on Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence and Stalking, New Orleans, LA, USA
http://www.evawintl.org/conferencedetail.aspx?confid=6

April 3 to 6, 2008 – Tenth National Metropolis Conference – Expanding the Date: Multiple Perspectives on Immigration to Canada, Halifax, NS
http://www.metropolis2008.net/english.html

April 4 to 5, 2008 – Expanding Horizons for the Early Years 2008: Practice, Research and Promoting Change, Toronto, ON
http://www.sickkids.ca/imp/section.asp?s=Expanding+Horizons+Conference+2008&sID=13346

April 10 to 12, 2008 – Third National Biennial Conference on Adolescents and Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. FASD and Mental Health: The Wisdom of Practice, Vancouver, BC
http://www.interprofessional.ubc.ca/Brochures/AdvNot_Adults_FASD.pdf

April 13 to 19, 2008 – National Victims of Crime Awareness Week: Finding the Way Together.
http://www.victimsweek.gc.ca/home.html

April 22 to 25, 2008 – 2008 Child Abuse Summit & Family Violence Conference, Portland, OR, USA
http://www.childabusesummit.com/

May 12 to 14, 2008 – 2008 Joining Together: Changes and Challenges in Child Maltreatment, Calgary, AB
http://www.csicainfo.com/resource/File/CSICA_SAVE_THE_DATEFINAL.pdf

May 19 to 23, 2008 – Seminar on Aging: Families and Households in Global Perspective, Boston, USA
http://www.isa-sociology.org/cforp349.htm

June 2 to 4, 2008 – 2008 Joint Conference Shoulder to Shoulder: Strengthening Partnerships for Positive Outcomes, Toronto, ON
http://www.oacas.org/conference/

July 7 to 9, 2008 – 8th International Looking After Children Conference: Transforming Lives - Improving Outcomes, Oxford, UK
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/ccfr/Transforminglivesconference/

July 18 to 23, 2008 – 13th National Conference on Domestic Violence and 30th Anniversary Celebration: Building Grassroots Leadership for Social Justice, Washington, DC, USA
http://www.ncadv.org/

August 27 to 30, 2008 – 10th International Conference of the International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders - Sexual Violence: Preventing through Offender Treatment and Public Policy, Cape Town, South Africa
http://www.iatso.org/08capetown/

September 7 to 10, 2008 – The XVIIth ISPCAN International Congress on Child Abuse and Neglect: Towards A Caring and Non-Violent Community: A Child's Perspective, Hong Kong, China
http://www.ispcan.org/congress2008

September 8 to 11, 2008 – 1st World Conference for Women’s Shelters, Discovering the Common Core: Practical Frameworks for Change, Edmonton, AB
http://www.womenshelter.ca/home_en.php

September 19 to 22, 2008 – Perspectives on Social Capital and Social Inclusion, Buggiba, Malta
http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/eng-malta2008.html

September 29 to October 1 – The 9th World Indigenous Women & Wellness Conference, Calgary, AB
http://www.awotaan.org/

October 5 to 8, 2008 – Seventh North American Conference on Shaken Baby Syndrome, Vancouver, BC
http://www.dontshake.org/Subject.aspx?CategoryID=32

October 20 to 23, 2008 – 17th International Safe Communities Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand
http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/Iscc08/Welcome/

November 14 to 17, 2008 – The Power of Movements (World YWCA),Cape Town, South Africa
http://www.worldywca.info/index.php/ywca/women_s_news/calendar/the_power_of_movements

August 23 to 29, 2009 – 5th World Congress on Family Law and Children's Rights, Halifax, NS
http://www.lawrights.asn.au/

top

Potential Funding Source

Canadian Heritage, Aboriginal Peoples’ Program

Canadian Heritage’s 2008/2009 Funding Application Guide for its Aboriginal Peoples’ Program will be available in April 2008 at: http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/pa-app/prog-home_e.cfm

The Program includes a Family Violence Initiative component which examines and addresses issues of violence in immediate and extended Aboriginal families and researches and develops holistic and culturally-appropriate responses to family violence.  Family Violence Initiative activities must focus on one or more of the following specific issues:    

  • Expanding the information base on family violence in Aboriginal communities;  
  • Examining innovative, holistic, and traditional healing methods;
  • Developing community and culturally-appropriate models;  
  • Assisting new communities to lay foundations and seek partners for long-term family violence initiatives; 
  • Exploring partnerships that combine holistic/culturally appropriate approaches with conventional mainstream approaches;  
  • Examining the application of new technology in addressing family violence in off-reserve communities, particularly for addressing the needs of Aboriginal youth; and  
  • Developing Aboriginal leadership and expertise in the field of family violence.

For more information, please contact: http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/pa-app/contacts/index_e.cfm

top

Research

Introducing Dr. Robin Mason, Canadian Family Violence Researcher

We are pleased to highlight the work of Dr. Robin Mason, Research Scientist with the Violence and Health Research Program at the Women's College Research Institute and Assistant Professor with the Department of Public Health Sciences at the University of Toronto.

Dr. Robin Mason is a community-based researcher specializing in intimate partner violence and abuse (IPV) in ethno-cultural communities, as well as training and educating health care professionals about these issues. She was co-principal investigator on a study of perceptions of and responses to IPV in Toronto's Tamil community and is interested in extending this work to other newcomer communities to develop culturally appropriate violence prevention strategies. Dr. Mason was also an investigator on a project, led by Dr. Ilene Hyman, exploring the influence of life in Canada on gender relations within Ethiopian couples and their patterns of adaptation to these changes. She is currently the co-chair of a provincial expert panel charged with developing and disseminating an online curriculum on domestic violence for hospital emergency departments and was a member of the workgroup that developed a similar curriculum for emergency medical services. Dr. Mason was also a member of the group that developed A Consensus Statement on Intimate Partner Violence for the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.

At Women’s College Hospital, Robin develops of community-based partnerships to facilitate research on intimate partner abuse and its health impacts, and works with staff to improve care for women who have experienced IPV.  She also works with a number of community-based organizations including the Woman Abuse Council of Toronto and Springtide Resources (formerly Education Wife Assault).

For more information, please see: http://www.womensresearch.ca/people/faculty/mason.php

Research Centre: The Canadian Council on Social Development (CCSD)

The Canadian Council on Social Development (CCSD) promotes better social and economic security for all Canadians. A national, self-supporting, member-based organization, the Council's main product is information and its main activity is research, focussing on issues such as child well-being, economic security, poverty, cultural diversity and government social policies.

Much of the CCSD’s recent research has focussed on measuring and monitoring economic and social well-being, particularly of children and their families. As well, the CCSD has been involved in two studies on partner abuse in immigrant and visible minority communities:

  • Nowhere to Turn? Responding to Partner Violence Among Immigrant and Visible Minority Women, released in March 2004 and funded by the Department of Justice, highlights the need for comprehensive, coordinated and culturally appropriate strategies to reach immigrant and visible minority women who are victims of partner violence. The study identifies a complex set of issues, attitudes, barriers and gaps in service that make immigrant and visible minority women uniquely vulnerable. Copyright: "...CCSD publications on our website are available for viewing and personal use. It is not permissible to reproduce hard copies of these publications for sale or free distribution to others. Printed copies of all CCSD publications must be purchased."  
     
  • Domestic Violence in Sponsor Relationships among Immigrant and Refugee Women and its Links to Homelessness: Implications for Service Delivery, done in partnership with the Vancouver and Lower Mainland Multicultural Family Support Services Society and Immigrant Women Services of Ottawa. This study examines the impacts of both domestic violence and sponsorship agreements on the risk of homelessness for immigrant and refugee women in Ottawa and Vancouver. For copies of the final report, contact Nikita Ponomarev by e-mail at nikita.ponomarev@hrsdc-rhdsc.gc.ca.

In The Next Edition: The theme of the NCFV’s May E-bulletin is Child Sexual Abuse.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Content of the NCFV E-Bulletin is provided as an information-sharing service; inclusion does not represent endorsement by the PHAC or FVI member departments.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

PASS IT ON: Please feel free to forward this E-Bulletin to a friend or colleague. Past bulletins can be viewed and searched on our website: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/EB/eb-archives-eng.php

To subscribe or unsubscribe:
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/EB/eb-subscrib-eng.php
National Clearinghouse on Family Violence: Telephone 1-800-267-1291 or (613) 957-2938; TTY 1-800-465-7735 or 613-952-6396; Fax (613) 941-8930; Web site http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/nc-cn; e-mail ncfv-cnivf@phac-aspc.gc.ca