Factsheet – Salmonella and Petfood

Owners of pet reptiles such as snakes and lizards should remember to take precautions when feeding them frozen mice, rats and chicks. In general, these products may be contaminated with Salmonella bacteria, which can cause illness and are easily spread to others if proper precautions are not taken. Salmonella bacteria may also be present on pet reptiles themselves.

Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after feeding, handling or cleaning up after pet reptiles. Clean surfaces that come into contact with the reptiles or their food.

Other forms of pet food have been known to carry Salmonella bacteria, so it is important for all pet owners to wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water after feeding, handling or cleaning up after their pets.

Symptoms of a Salmonella infection, called salmonellosis, typically start 6 to 72 hours after exposure to a contaminated product. Symptoms include

• Diarrhea
• Fever
• Abdominal cramps
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Chills
• Headache

Symptoms of a Salmonella infection usually last four to seven days. In healthy people, salmonellosis often clears up without treatment; however, people who experience severe symptoms or who have underlying medical conditions, should contact their health care providers if they suspect they have a Salmonella infection.

If you choose to dispose of frozen reptile food products, PHAC recommends that you seal them in a plastic bag and place them in a covered garbage can. Wash your hands with soap and water after handling the products.