Once a thriving community of fishermen and merchants
from New England, Grassy Island became a casualty of the
rivalry between England and France for control of North America.
After the French attacked and burned it in 1744, the island lay
abandoned and forgotten for more than 200 years. Much of
what is now known of this settlement is the result of
recent historical and archaeological research.
1744 March 18: War is declared between France and England, The War of the Austrian Succession, or in the simpler American nomenclature, "King George's War," or "Governor Shirley's War."
1744 May 3: Louisbourg gets the news (a ship from St. Malo) that England and France are at war.
1744 May 13/24: The French attack and take Grassy Island Fort at Canso.
— Reference:
Significant Historical Happenings By Year: 1742-44 by Peter Landry
http://www.blupete.com/Hist/Dates/1742-44.htm
Interpretation centre and ferry terminal at 1465 Union Street, Canso
GPS location of the fort site on Grassy Island:
45°20'16"N 60°58'20"W
The photographs above and below were taken on 18 August 2005.
Links to Relevant Websites
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Brief Biographies
Richard Philipps by Peter Landry
Richard Philipps Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Alexander Cosby by Peter Landry
Alexander Cosby Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Lawrence Armstrong by Peter Landry
Lawrence Armstrong Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Edward How by Peter Landry
Edward How Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Jean Paul Mascarene by Peter Landry
Paul Mascarene Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Nicholas Denys by Peter Landry
Nicolas Denys Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Patrick Heron Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Agathe de Saint-Etienne de la Tour (1690-c.1743)
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Grassy Island National Historic Site
Cape Breton in Transition: Economic Diversification and Prospects for Tourism
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