Alure: A passage, gallery, or garden walk.
Anchor: An ornament like an arrow head used with an egg design to enrich mouldings.
Arch: Curved structure used as a support over an open space.
Architrave: Beam resting directly on the tops of columns.
Arabesque: Geometrical and complicated decoration.
Architect: A person who designs and oversees the execution of any building.
Architecture: The art of designing and building according to the rules regulated by nature and taste.
Area: A court or place. Can also mean a small courtyard.
Aspect: The direction in which a building faces.
Balcony: A projection from a wall of a building. It is usually placed before windows or openings.
Baluster: Any of the singular posts of a railing.
Balustrade: Row of columns supporting a railing.
Bay Window: A window forming a bay or recess in a room.
Bracket: A projection from the face of a wall.
Capital: The upper part or head of a column.
Coffer: Decorative sunken panel in a ceiling or dome.
Colonnade: Series of columns set a regular intervals.
Column: Cylindrical support consisting of base, shaft and capital.
Corinthian: The most elaborate of the three orders of Greek architecture, distinguished by a bell-shaped capital with a design of acanthus leaves.
Cornice: The top section of the entablature; a horizontal molding projecting along the top of a building or wall.
Details: These may be split into two categories - structural and architectural.
Structural details are best illustrated by sectional, isometric or exploded views, accompanied with complete notes. Larger scale sections and details, of joints are often required.
Architectural detail includes stairways doorways, doors and windows, mantels, paneling, moldings and hardware.
Doric: The oldest architectural style of ancient Greece; characterized by simplicity of form; fluted, heavy columns and
simple capitals.
Elevations: Exterior and interior elevations - some interior elevations will be shown on the cross-sections.
Entablature: A horizontal superstructure supported by columns and composed of architrave, frieze and cornice.
Floor Plans: The main floor and upper floor plans (if any) are always included. In addition, depending upon the scope of the survey, plans at the following levels may be required: foundation plan, reflected ceiling plans (crawl space, main and upper floors), attic joist plan, rafter plan and roof plan.
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Foyer: The entrance hall.
Frieze: the horizontal band forming the middle section of the entablature; usually decorated with sculpture.
Gable: The end wall of a building, the top of which conforms to the slope of the roof.
Ionic Order: An order that originated in Asia Minor in the mid-sixth century B.C. and that was used commonly by the Greeks. The Ionic capital is characterized by scroll-like volutes.
Portal: A door or entrance.
Site Plan: The site plan shows the legal boundaries; the topographical features, including contours, vegetation, trees, roads, walks, fences and other man-made features; and the buildings. If the grid system is employed, the baseline of the grid, including its true bearing and tie-in dimensions to permanent features, is indicated as well as the level reference datum. Included with the site plan is the location plan, which is a map enabling one to find the property with reference to main roads, towns or natural features.
Vault: An arched ceiling or roof of stone, brick, or concrete.
Vestibule: Small entrance hall of a building.
Veranda: An open gallery or balcony with a roof supported by light supports.
Villa: In Roman architecture, the land-owner’s residence or farmstead on his country estate; in Renaissance architecture, a country house; in 19th-century England, a detached house usually on the outskirts of town; in modern architecture, a small house.
Find out about architecture from the Emily Carr At Home and At Work website:
Building Preservation:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/restmain.htm
House Restoration:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/restmain.htm
Ownership Chronology:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/owner.htm
Architectural Chronology:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/arch.htm
Carr House Architectural Drawings:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/drawings.htm
Exterior restoration:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/outside.htm
Wood Restoration:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/wood.htm
Wallpaper restoration:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/walls.htm
Floor Decoration:
http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
schoolnet/carr/issues/floor.htm
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