Emily Carr at Home and at Work

Architectural Vocabulary

Alure: A passage, gallery, or garden walk.
Anchor: An ornament like an arrow head used with an egg design to enrich mouldings.
Arch: Curved structure used as a support over an open space.
Architrave: Beam resting directly on the tops of columns.
Arabesque: Geometrical and complicated decoration.
Architect: A person who designs and oversees the execution of any building.
Architecture: The art of designing and building according to the rules regulated by nature and taste.
Area: A court or place. Can also mean a small courtyard.
Aspect: The direction in which a building faces.
Balcony: A projection from a wall of a building. It is usually placed before windows or openings.
Baluster: Any of the singular posts of a railing.
Balustrade: Row of columns supporting a railing.
Bay Window: A window forming a bay or recess in a room.
Bracket: A projection from the face of a wall.
Capital: The upper part or head of a column.
Coffer: Decorative sunken panel in a ceiling or dome.
Colonnade: Series of columns set a regular intervals.
Column: Cylindrical support consisting of base, shaft and capital.
Corinthian: The most elaborate of the three orders of Greek architecture, distinguished by a bell-shaped capital with a design of acanthus leaves. Cornice: The top section of the entablature; a horizontal molding projecting along the top of a building or wall.
Details: These may be split into two categories - structural and architectural.

  • Structural details are best illustrated by sectional, isometric or exploded views, accompanied with complete notes. Larger scale sections and details, of joints are often required.
  • Architectural detail includes stairways doorways, doors and windows, mantels, paneling, moldings and hardware.
    Doric: The oldest architectural style of ancient Greece; characterized by simplicity of form; fluted, heavy columns and simple capitals.
    Elevations: Exterior and interior elevations - some interior elevations will be shown on the cross-sections.
    Entablature: A horizontal superstructure supported by columns and composed of architrave, frieze and cornice.
    Floor Plans: The main floor and upper floor plans (if any) are always included. In addition, depending upon the scope of the survey, plans at the following levels may be required: foundation plan, reflected ceiling plans (crawl space, main and upper floors), attic joist plan, rafter plan and roof plan.
  • Foyer: The entrance hall.
    Frieze: the horizontal band forming the middle section of the entablature; usually decorated with sculpture.
    Gable: The end wall of a building, the top of which conforms to the slope of the roof.
    Ionic Order: An order that originated in Asia Minor in the mid-sixth century B.C. and that was used commonly by the Greeks. The Ionic capital is characterized by scroll-like volutes.
    Portal: A door or entrance.
    Site Plan: The site plan shows the legal boundaries; the topographical features, including contours, vegetation, trees, roads, walks, fences and other man-made features; and the buildings. If the grid system is employed, the baseline of the grid, including its true bearing and tie-in dimensions to permanent features, is indicated as well as the level reference datum. Included with the site plan is the location plan, which is a map enabling one to find the property with reference to main roads, towns or natural features.
    Vault: An arched ceiling or roof of stone, brick, or concrete.
    Vestibule: Small entrance hall of a building.
    Veranda: An open gallery or balcony with a roof supported by light supports.
    Villa: In Roman architecture, the land-owner’s residence or farmstead on his country estate; in Renaissance architecture, a country house; in 19th-century England, a detached house usually on the outskirts of town; in modern architecture, a small house.

    Find out about architecture from the Emily Carr At Home and At Work website:
    Building Preservation:

    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/restmain.htm

    House Restoration:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/restmain.htm

    Ownership Chronology:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/owner.htm

    Architectural Chronology:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/arch.htm

    Carr House Architectural Drawings:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/drawings.htm

    Exterior restoration:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/outside.htm

    Wood Restoration:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/wood.htm

    Wallpaper restoration:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/walls.htm

    Floor Decoration:
    http://www.gov.bc.ca/culture/
    schoolnet/carr/issues/floor.htm

     


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    Emily Carr: At Home and At Work - a compendium of the life & work of Emily Carr, Canadian artist and author.Questions or comments: Jennifer Iredale, Curator - Jennifer.Iredale@gems4.gov.bc.ca

    Produced under contract to Industry Canada
    Last updated: 31 July 1998
    Produced by: Schoolnet Digital Collections Team
    Content provided by: BC Heritage Branch, Province of British Columbia