The First Narayever was originally an Orthodox synagogue, which followed the traditions of their Galician heritage. Orthodox Jews adhere to the halakhah, following the 613 mitzvot set out in the Torah.

During the early 1980s, the Synagogue became Orthodox-egalitarian, meaning that the First Narayever still subscribes to the traditional teachings of the Torah, but applies an equal opportunity policy for both men and women. The move to egalitarianism has not changed the services in substantive ways—in that it follows the traditional liturgy, with changes made with respect to gender egalitarianism and relies on the Birnbaum sidur (nusach Sefarad) for Shabbat and High Holiday services—but allows women to sit with the men and also take a more active role in services.

The First Narayever contributes to the congregation’s religious education and development by providing informal meetings, discussion groups, post-service lectures and evening classes. Rabbi Elkin holds an on-going STEP programme (Shaliah Tsibor Education Program), which is designed to teach members how to lead services. All congregation members are encouraged to participate and take an active role in davening. In addition, the Synagogue has organized an Adult Education Program that explores the connection between Judaism and the Arts. The range of programs offered within this area, including dance, drama, music, literature, visual arts and architecture, reflects the diversity of the topic. Furthermore, the First Narayever holds weekly discussions of the Torah readings on Shabbat afternoons.

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