Michif
is the official language of the Metis people. Like the ancestral
heritage of the Metis people, Michif is also a mixture of European
and Native American. Primarily French and Cree, there are also some
English words with Assiniboine and Ogibwa terms.
When
the Europeans came to Canada to become fur traders many took Native
American women to be their brides. It was the children of these
marriages that the language began. Most of the men did not speak
Cree and the wives did not speak French so their children grew up
learning both languages in a blended fashion.
As
Michif is spoken you can actually hear the two different languages
that make up this one unique language. Although Michif uses French
nouns and Cree verbs it is not a simple "fill in the blanks" way
of speech. Michif takes both complex parts of each of its primary
languages, the French masculine and feminine structure, and the
Cree living and non-living structure.
Until
recently Michif was a dying language. Many parents and grandparents
did not pass on their heritage because of persecution from non-Metis
in their community. Most of the people speaking Michif were over
45. Fortunately with a renewed interest and pride in their heritage,
younger Metis peoples are relearning their heritage and language.
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