The Historical Museum of Bonnyville
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Reverend Duclos Church Hospital School


Duclos School
The Girls' Home
The Girls' Home
In his plans, Rev. Dr. Duclos had provided for special attention to the young people in the field of education. In the early years, he and Mrs. Duclos had set up evening classes for young people in the hospital building.

However, a more pressing problem was the fact that most of the children of the congregation resided at long distances from the district school. As a result, during the extremely cold spells and storms of winter, the children missed many days of school.

The Boys' Home
The Boys' Home
In 1920, in order to solve that problem, Rev. Duclos rented two houses in Edmonton as residences, one for the girls and one for the boys. Then, by arrangement with the City Public School system, the children were given the opportunity of having regular schooling each year from September to June.

This arrangement worked very well and lasted until 1928, but it was not a perfect solution, for the children were separated from their parents for ten months of the year and were absent when they were most needed at seeding time and at harvest.

Therefore, in 1928, in order to remedy that situation, Rev. Duclos founded Duclos School, located next to, and north of the present Duclos Hospital. It was established under the Provincial Department of Education's administration, supervision and general grants, and it was known as Duclos Protestant Separate School District No. 2.

In connection with the school, two residences were provided for boarding pupils who lived too far from school, or pupils from outlying districts where no schools were in operation, or indeed, for any children in need of a home and school.

The girls' residence, situated immediately north of the present site of Duclos Hospital, was a renovated former general store to which a third storey was added. On the ground floor of that building was the space provided for the one room, Grades I to VIII Duclos School. The large front windows are still to be seen in place.

The boys' residence, situated across the road from the girls' residence that contained the school room, was the renovated former Empire Hotel with a third floor added on.
Needless to say that the fees charged for boarding at the residences were based on the means of the parents, and some were known to be unable to pay.
The Women's Missionary Society (W.M.S.) of the United Church of Canada provided :
  1. The funds for the purchase and renovations of the two residences
  2. The finances for the operation of the two residences
    through the years
  3. An annual grant of $500.00 to the Board of Trustees of Duclos School, to pay for the education of the pupils in residence who did not belong to the Duclos School District.

Pupils and Staff of Duclos School, 1934
Pupils and Staff of Duclos School, 1934
The school proper was opened on January 21st, 1929, with Henri Edmond Bourgoin, B.A., as teacher. He was to remain in that position for 20 years. The first year, there were 35 pupils enrolled, 22 of whom belonged to the Duclos School District. That same year, the school trustees were Messrs. Fabien Vézeau, Lucien Séguin, Jos. Blais, and Jos. Séguin.

In 1948, H. E. Bourgoin resigned his position in order to accept a call to Glendon School. The teachers that followed were the Misses Grace Eleanore King, (1948 49), V.L. Simmerman (1949 50), Betty Hope Porter (1950 51), Evelyn Greig Buchanan (1951 53). Others unknown.
With the expanding school system in the province and the coming of the school bus, the need of boarding schools came to an end; so Duclos P.S.S.D. #2 amalgamated with the Bonnyville School Division #46. The Divisional Board built a new Duclos School right in town this time. It was a modern 11 room structure with library, science laboratory, office, Staff room and large gymnasium. It was officially opened in February 1960 with a staff of 11 teachers and an enrolment of 230 students..

Young dancers at Duclos School, ready to perform the Irish Lilt, 1946
Young dancers at Duclos School, ready to perform the Irish Lilt, 1946
A new era had opened its doors, offering greater opportunities. Nevertheless, the great good that came out of the old institution will never be told; the sweetness of its atmosphere, the light of its teachings, the lasting warmth of friendships begun are ineffable treasures that can never be calculated in dollars and cents.
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