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Gustav
Klimt's "Hope I"
by Johannes Dobai
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Notes
29 Coll.: Oslo kommunes Kunstsammlinger. A drawing for it is in the
Munch Museum, Oslo. See also Edvard Munch: das zeichnerische Werk
(Bremen: Kunsthalle, 1970), no. 39, fig.27.
30 See Munch's beliefs cited in Goesta Svenaeus, Edvard Munch:
Das Universuln der Melancholie (Lund, Sweden, 1968), p. 120.
31 Franz Servaes in Stanislaw Przybysewsky, ed., Das Werk des
Edvard Munch (Berlin: S. Fischer, 1894), p. 36.
32 Illustrated in The International Studio, vol. 2 (1897),
p. 90.
33 See James T. Demetrion: "Egon Schiele-Paintings",
in Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele, (New York: The Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum, 1965), p. 66.
34 For the "Four" and Vienna, see Thomas Howarth, Charles
Rennie Mackintosh and the Modern Movement (London: Routledge
and Kegan Paul, 1952); Stephan Tschudi Madsen, Sources of Art
Nouveau, trans. by Ragnar Christophersen (Oslo: H. Aschehoug,
1956); Robert Macleod, Charles Rennie Mackintosh (London:
Country Life, 1968); and Nebehay.
35 See Novotny-Dobai, no.129. Since then a drawing has turned up
that may have originated in 1903, but which Dr. Alice Strobl
dates "about 1906". See Gustav Klimt [und] Egon
Schiele. ...Zeichnungen und Aquarelle (Vienna: Albertina,
1968), no. 66, repr.; better plate in Nebehay, p. 429, fig. 534 (as
"about 1906-08").
36 Gustav Klimt [und] Egon Schiele (Albertina), no. 65, repr.
37 See Gustav Klimt: Handzeichnungen (Salzburg: Galerie
Welz, 1964), no. 29, repr. (as "about 1903").
38 Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien, Inv. No. 74930 / 138.
39 Coll.: Neue Pinakothek, Munich. The painting is based on a poem
by Christina Rossetti.
40 Klimt also stylized faces in a manner similar to Khnopff.
Compare portrait of Emilie Flöge (1902) with photographs of the
model, in Nebehay, ch. XXI.
41 Novotny-Dobai, no. 124.
42 Maurice Exsteens, L'oeuvre gravé et lithographié de Félicien Rops
(Paris, Editions Pellet, 1928), nos. 406 and 897.
43 These events may be studied in the wealth of material gathered
by Alice Strobl and Nebehay. Novotny-Dobai also contains a short
summary in the biographical section.
44 Novotny-Dobai, no. 102.
45 Novotny-Dobai, no. 127 and pl. 38.
46 Novotny-Dobai, p. 329 (from the catalogue of the Beethoven
Exhibition).
47 Novotny-Dobai, no. 95.
48 The Depths of the Sea. See Otto von Schleinitz, Burne-Jones
(Bielefeld and Leipzig: Velhagen & Klasing, 1901),
fig. 89.
49 See Hevesi's interpretation in "Das Haus Waerndorfer",
p. 223.
50 Concerning these heads by Schiele, see Johannes Dobai, "Egon
Schiele's Jüngling vor Gottvater knieened", Jahrbuch des
Schweizerischen Instituts für Kunstwissenschaften (Zürich,
1970), pp. 53-68.
51 Novotny-Dobai, pl. 37.
52 Novotny-Dobai, no. 183.
53 See the interpretation by Richard Meister; "Zur Deutung
des Deckengemaldes im Festsaale der Akademie der Wissenschaften und
der Klimtschen Fakultatsbilder", Anzeiger der
philosophisch-historischen Klasse der iisterreichischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften (Vienna), vol. 23 (1947), pp. 218 ff.; also
published as an offprint (Vienna: Rohrer, 1947). Another interesting
interpretation is given by Werner Hofmann, Gustav Klimt und die
Wiener jahrhunderttvende (Salzburg: Galerie Welz, 1970), pp.
22 if
54 Novotny-Dobai, no. 61. See also photographs and pictures of the
sisters Flöge in Nebehay, especially pp. 20 and 271.
55 Novotny-Dobai, no. 155.
56 A drawing Gustav Klimt [und] Egon Schiele (Albertina), no.
65, repr., throws some light on the origin of the idea for the
painting. Here the pregnant woman is seen in a semi-transparent
dress, but, as in the painting, her breasts are uncovered. The
position of the hand is still that of Hope I.
57 See Dobai, "Zu Gustav Klimt's Gemalde Der Kuss", pp.
83-142.
58 Novotny-Dobai, no. 220.
59 Gustav Klimt: 70 bedeutende Zeichnungen (eine Nachlese)
(Vienna: Nebehay, 1963), nos. 23 and 24; Gustav Klimt:
Handzeichnungen (Salzburg: Galerie Welz), no. 23; (all three
drawings illustrated). The third drawing is also illustrated in
Novotny-Dobai, p. 48, and exhibited in the summer exhibition of
the Mercury Gallery, London, 1971, no. 146.
60 See Gustav Klimt-Ausstellung, Stock Catalogue no.61
(Berne: Klipstein & Kornfeld, 1957), no. 14, repr. No. 13 is also
a study in which the features are a self-portrait.
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