Traditional Gothic architecture is based upon the structural tension created by the pointed arch and the flying buttress (Leslie Maitland et al. A Guide to Canadian Architectural styles. p. 43). In France, the Gothic style was repeatedly used in the grand cathedrals of St. Denis and Chartres. Additional characteristics of this style are the vault rib and stained glass windows.

When comparing the Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages, from the 12th century to the 15th century, the fundamental difference is that the revival style is strictly concerned with the architectural features, rather than trying to recreate a Gothic building (Leslie Maitland et al. A Guide to Canadian Architectural styles. p. 44) . Most often there was the tendency of only reviving the pointed opening, buttress, and other decorative motifs. These include the rose window, lancet, label moulding, and crenellation.

The Gothic Revival style first appeared in Canada in the 1820's and has continued into the 20th century (Leslie Maitland et al. A Guide to Canadian Architectural styles. p. 43) . It is one of the longest lived revival style that has been used in Canada, as well as in England (Leslie Maitland et al. A Guide to Canadian Architectural styles. p. 43). The Gothic Revival style received official support in 1818, when the Church Building Act was passed in England (Leslie Maitland et al. A Guide to Canadian Architectural styles. p. 44) . The Act enabled government authorization to assist in the building of almost 200 churches in the industrialized areas of England in the 19th century (Leslie Maitland et al. A Guide to Canadian Architectural styles. p. 44).