St Paul's is a fishing community
located on the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland. It is 35km north of Rocky
Harbour. The first settler to settle in St Paul's was a trapper by the name of Elias
Gifford. Mr. Gifford was recorded in the 1874 census as being the only settler in St
Paul's.
In the 1880's a Halifax firm, Payzant and Frasher began a lobster factory in St Paul's
and by 1888 it was considered to be the most successful lobster factory on the west coast.
The factory employed 30 seasonal workers and sent surplus lobsters to the firm's main
factory at Woody Point. Most of the employees came from Cow Head and began to settle in
St. Paul's. Some of other early settlers were members of the Charles, Benoit, Hutchings,
Payne and Pittman families. The census recorded a population of 11 in 1884, rising to 52
by 1901.
These founding families all fished, trapped, hunted, farmed and raised livestock for
food and clothing. In the 1920's most of the families built homes on the inlet of St
Paul's Bay. Eventually Robert Bennett set up a mercantile business at the inlet which
became the center of the community. The Inlet Bridge was completed in 1962, which
connected it to many communities on the Northern Peninsula. Logging became a big
commercial activity at this time but fishing still continued to be the mainstay of the
community. Roads began to improve and with the establishment of the National Park
additional employment created many new opportunities at St. Paul's.