Footnotes1Eric Newsome, The Coal Coast: The History of Coal Mining in B.C. 1835-1900 (Victoria BC: Orca Book Publishers, 1989) 18. 2Lynne Bowen, Robert Dunsmuir: Laird of the Mines (Montreal: XYZ Publishing, 1999) 12. 3Lynne Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams (Lantzville BC: Oolichan Books, 1987) 70. 4Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 16-17. 5Newsome 26. 6T. C. Barker, "Transport: The Survival of the Old Beside the New," The First Industrial Revolutions, ed. Peter Mathias and John Davis (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1989) 99. 7Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 16. 8Barry M. Gough, "Fort Rupert, Its Coal and Its Spar Trades," The Company on the Coast, ed. E. Blanche Norcross (Nanaimo BC: Nanaimo Historical Society, 1983) 37. 9Newsome 22. 10Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 18. 11Bowen, Robert Dunsmuir 36, 43. 12Jean Barman, The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia, rev. ed. (Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1996) 66. 13Bowen, Robert Dunsmuir 10-11. 14Terry Reksten, The Dunsmuir Saga (Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1991) 7, 10-11. 15Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 28-29. 16Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 31-33. 17Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 37-41. 18The Kwakwakwakw people of Northern Vancouver Island were formerly known as the Kwakiutl. 19Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 44. 20Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 29. 21Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 46. 22Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 45-47. 23Reksten 12. 24Bowen, Robert Dunsmuir 25-26. 25Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 63. 26Bowen, Three Dollar Dreams 57-58. 27Delphin Muise, Coal Mining in Canada: A Historical and Comparative Overview (Ottawa ON: National Museum of Science and Technology, 1996) 9. 28Newsome 41-43. 29H. Keith Ralston, "Miners and Managers: The Organization of Coal Production on Vancouver Island by the Hudsons Bay Company, 1848-1862," The Company on the Coast 51. 30Newsome 43-47. 31Ralston 48-52. 32Newsome 59. 33British Columbia, Ministry of Energy & Mines, "Production Report: Douglas Seam Mines," MINFILE 092GSW029 (29 Nov. 1999): n. pg., online, Internet, 25 July 2000, available em.gov.bc.ca. |
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