Inns and Taverns of Louisbourg

The need for diversions from the hardships of life in colonial Louisbourg existed for everyone whether they were soldiers, sailors, fishermen, or civil servants. This need was often met in one of the several drinking and eating establishments that served the public.

Auberges and cabarets are the terms most often used to identify establishments in Louisbourg which offered almost the same services. Both supplied meals and alcoholic beverages and would take overnight guests, although the auberges, often decorated with the name "hôtel", would attract most of those staying for longer periods of time. There was a definite need for such establishments to serve the variety of visitors to Louisbourg and their clientele would include sea captains and fishermen wintering in town, missionaries and traders, and people staying for marriages or court appearances.

Staying in the auberges or cabarets of Louisbourg for any length of time could prove costly. The price would vary from place to place depending on the quality of accommodations and food one desired. The kitchen was generally the main room and most activity would be focused here around the fireplace. It was the only room not used as sleeping quarters. One could rent a room and overnight guests would be given a straw or feather mattress to sleep on.

People frequented the auberges and cabarets of 18th century Louisbourg for the same reasons they visit taverns today; to drink with friends, share gossip, and talk about their problems. They also came to have a meal. The auberges and cabarets served three meals a day; breakfast, lunch and supper, consisting mostly of roasted meats, fish, bread and cheese. As well the patrons could pass the time playing cards, billiards, dominoes and other popular games like jeux de quilles and Trique-Trac.

The inn/cabaret business was highly competitive and quite a few dotted the streets of Louisbourg. In the years 1749 to 1758 there were around 28 such establishments open to the public. The more popular ones like the l'hotel de la Marine, were located along Rue St.Louis, Rue de l'Estang and Rue Toulouse.