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Eleanor
Milne's relationship with her carvers and assistants was a fruitful one.
Over the years Milne's team grew large enough to be divided into carvers
and masons. From 1962 to 1987 her employees included: Ito Busolo, who spent
several years working with the Italian sculptor Marino Marini; father and
son team Ferdinand and Rolland Rossignol; Anton Nielson; Marcel Miner; Wilfred
Filion; Rene Roy; Chris Fairbrother, a trained sculptor from South Africa;
and brothers Marcel and Maurice Joanisse. Maurice Joanisse who started working
with Milne in 1971, was her only employee by 1987. He became the Federal
Government Sculptor in 1993 when Milne retired.
Milne
did all the design work for the Parliament carvings, but she did not do
all the carving.
She has always been careful to acknowledge the contribution of her team,
refusing to sign the pieces, and making special note of the team's contributions
when she was granted her honorary doctorate from Carleton University in
1987. Milne initially worked the carvings from plaster models, but she
soon switched to drawing her designs in charcoal directly on the stones.
Her carvers and assistants used pneumatic tools to sketch out the designs,
with Milne putting on the finishing touches with her hammer and chisel.
Her team did the background work, such as floral decorations. After completing
charcoal sketches, Milne gave the men verbal clues as to the details,
allowing them to contribute their own ideas that Milne feels added to
the vitality of the works. Eleanor
Milne hired and trained her staff, and her relationship with them was
positive, highlighted by the poker matches they liked to have in the basement
of Parliament during their lunch break. By 1987 the majority of the sculptural
work was completed, leaving mainly restoration. Recently an intensive
project of documenting all the Parliament Building decoration has begun.
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