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One can
distinguish the Gothic style in the architecture of cathedrals by the pointed
arches, impressive height, and stained glass windows. Newly revived architectural
elements such as the ribbed arch, and thinner stonework around windows,
called tracery, allowed the Gothic style to create delicate buildings flooded
with light. Beginning in the late twelfth century, the increased light and
upward momentum of the height were believed to create greater spiritual
connections between the worshippers and God. Based on Christian qualities
of light as divine and related to Christ, stained glass became an important
element in Gothic architecture, and an independent art medium. Chartres
Cathedral, started in 1140, is considered an excellent example of the Gothic
style. Eleanor Milne visited Chartres in 1947, and claims she "almost moved
in" during her studies of its sculpture and stained glass.
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