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History - Beaubassin (con't)
By 1685, there were 22 houses in Beaubassin, and finally, in 1686, the area
was constituted into a parish. It is in this year that a priest, Father
Claude Trouvé, of Quebec, built Beaubassin's first church. The parish
church was situated exactly where today stands a monument indicating the
establishment of Fort Lawrence, built in 1750. Today a railroad crosses
that church's cemetery. Beaubassin continued to develop between 1686 and
1714, as young colonists of Port-Royal, the Saint John River, Québec,
France, and Acadia established themselves in Beaubassin. On September 25th,
1697 the treaty of Ryswick officially declared that Acadia belonged to France.
Beaubassin continued to improve with the help of Jacques Bourgeois,
who built a flourmill and a sawmill with materials he obtained in
Boston. Beaubassin soon began importing a large part of necessary
goods for the Acadian population from their English enemies in Massachussetts.
When Roger Kuessey, a young Irish refugee |
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who had settled in Port-Royal in 1671, arrived at Beaubassin, he
brought with him the first fruit trees. The Acadians could now grow
apples, pears and plums, but there was still very little ploughed
land in Beaubassin before the deportation. The women made their
own muslin, socks, and shoes. Pelts came from fur trading with the
natives in the area. Most families possessed between twelve and
fifteen sheep, used for wool, while some even had as many as twenty.
Every family also had approximately twelve pigs. The Acadians got
their necessities from an English ship from Boston, making New England
the main supplier to the Acadians. The English accepted furs in
exchange for manufactured good, but these transactions put the Acadians
so deep in debt, since money was in such great demand, that they
had to work for the English in order to re-pay them. Commonly, Acadian
men spent their lifetime fishing for the English, only to receive
credit at English-owned stores set up in the French villages. This
turned Beaubassin into the junction point between the rest of Canada
and Acadia since you could arrive by boat from the Gulf of Saint
Lawrence.
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