At the time of the deportation, in 1755, the Acadians of Beaubassin
were the first to be taken as prisoners, on August 10th 1755. Charles
Lawrence, lieutenant governor of the Nova-Scotia, ordered that the
first Acadians arrested would be of Beaubassin because of their
previous mischief with the English. A large portion of the inhabitants
of this region hid in
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the forests on the advice of their priest, Father LeGuerne, who
was warned in advance of the English attack. Two thirds of the population
of Beaubassin therefore escaped the deportation. However, many of
these Acadians were arrested by the English, and detained in Fort
Cumberland, once Beaubassin. But not all Acadians of this region
were able to hide in time, because on October 27th, 1755, 1 900
Acadians from Beaubassin were put in ten vessels.
Approximately 1000 of these Acadians were deported to North and
South Carolina. Most were native of Beaubassin and were left in
Charleston. About 400 of Beaubassin's Acadians were deported as
far as Georgia because they were guilty of rebellion.
By 1758, at the border of the Ristigouche River, at the bottom
of the Bay des Chaleurs, were Acadian refugees, most of who were
native, either of Beaubassin, Pisiguit, or Grand-Pré. Acadians
from Beaubassin who escaped the deportation by hiding in the forest
were among the first Acadian families of the region of Saint-Charles-de-Bellechasse.
At l'île Saint Jean we also counted numerous families native
of Beaubassin.
Acadians never had the right to return to Beaubassin, thus the
parish was never rehabilitated after the deportation. At the beginning
of the century, we fortunately found in La Rochelle, France, the
strongest part of Beaubassin's censuses, covering most of the years
between 1712 and 1748. The English remained in the place, which
is best described today as Amherst.
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