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History - Pisiquit (con't)
One mark left by the British, still partly visible to this day
at Windsor, is Fort Edward, which was headed by captain Alexander
Murray. The purpose of its construction in 1750 was to survey the
Acadians, as well as to control the passage of ships going to the
Bay of Fundy. It was at this fort that on September 5th 1755, the
Acadians were instructed to gather and
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were then told the terrible events that would lead to their deportation.
On October 13th 1755, 1066 people from Pisiguit were boarded on
four ships: the Neptune, the Three Friends, the Dolphin, and the
Ranger, yet they only left Minas Basin Monday, October 20th. Following
this tragedy, the English burned the houses of Pisiguit to insure
that those who managed to escape would have nowhere to return.
One hundred fifty-six former inhabitants of Pisiguit arrived at
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 19th 1755, and more arrived
in December (although, Philadelphia was obviously not the only place
of disembarkation). Interestingly, most among the first Acadians
to arrive in Louisiana were from Pisiguit and Beaubassin.
The Acadians never received permission to rebuild their village,
however, as we are well aware, some began new lives in different
parts of the Maritimes.
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Bibliography
ARSENAULT, Bona, L'Acadie des Ancêtres,
Le Conseil de la vie française en Amérique, Université
Laval, Québec, 1955.
ARSENAULT, Bona, Histoire des Acadiens,
Le Conseil de la vie française en Amérique, Québec,
1966.
CAZAUX, Yves, L'Acadie Histoire des Acadiens
du XIIe siècle à nos jours, Éditions Albin Michel,
Paris, 1992.
CLARK, Andrew Hill, Acadia, The Geography
of Early Nova Scotia to 1760, The University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin,
1968.
DEVEAU, J. Alphonse, Notre heritage Acadien
L'Histoire du groupe ethnique Acadien de 1554 à 1755, L'Imprimerie
de l'Université Sainte-Anne, Pointe-de-l'Église, 1982.
FONTENEAU, Jean-Marie, Les Acadiens Citoyens
de l'Atlantique, Éditions Ouest-France, Rennes, 1996.
LANCTÔT, Léopold, L'Acadie
des Origines 1603-1771, Les Éditions du Fleuve, Montréal,
1988.
LAUVRIÈRE, Émile, Histoire
de l'Acadie et histoire de la Louisiane, Société de l'histoire
nationale/ Alliance Française, Paris.
ROSS, Sally, DEVEAU, J. Alphonse, Les
Acadiens de la Nouvelle-Écosse hier et aujourd'hui, Les Éditions
d'Acadie, Moncton, 1995.
http://www.acadian-cajun.com/pisiguit.htm
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