The area has a total annual precipitation
of 120 cm along Digby Neck and the Islands and the coastal zones of Digby
County. The northern interior region
of Digby County has upwards of 150 cm annually and the coastal region of
Annapolis County has a total annual precipitation of between 120 cm and
140 cm. The average temperature in January is between -3°C and
-6°C while the average July temperature is in the range of +13°C
and +19° C. Nova Scotia also has microclimates. These occur due to the areas' unique circumstances, such as proximity to the Bay of Fundy (a large ice-free body of water), two mountain ranges and the Digby Neck and Islands formation.
As with most aspects of life in the
Maritimes, the ocean plays a large role in our climatic conditions.
The waters of the Bay of Fundy heat up and cool down at a slower rate than
the air around them. The Bay of Fundy has an average summer water
temperature of between 8-12C and winter temperatures of 0-4C. This
results in cooler summer temperatures and warmer winter temperatures.
The North and South Mountain Ranges
shelter the valley region from various forces of nature such as the winds
from the Bay of Fundy. Factors such as this give the valley the highest
average temperatures with up to 140 frost-free days and the lowest average
precipitation levels of anywhere on the mainland. Areas such as Brier
Island, Long Island and Digby Neck are very much exposed to the influence of onshore
weather patterns. This gives the area a high percentage of fog days,
lower snowfall, and cooler summer temperatures by an average of 4°C-5°C
compared with the interior regions of the two Counties. |