Baille
Tub which
serves on fishing vessels to hold coiled hooked lines.
Boette
Bait - herring,
capelin, squid or whelk.
Bulot
Whelk, Atlantic
Mollusk, gastropod used as bait for the Grand Banks cod fishery.
Cabestan
Capstan -
winch with a vertical axis which serves on vessels to manoeuver
the anchor and on land to raise cargo or to move dorys to shelter
from the sea.
Cageots
Building of
a coastal fishing settlement in which was warehoused dried cod.
Capelan
Capelin- small
fish of the gadidae, relative of the cod who every spring throw
themselves by the millions on the coasts of Newfoundland and the
islands of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
Decollage
Operation
consisting of cutting off the head of the cod.
Decolleur
One to whom
is entrusted the operation of decollage.
Défiler
le golfe
Action of
fishing vessel which leaves the fishing grounds and lands on the
west coast of Newfoundland to prepare its fish.
Doris
Dory - small
light flat bottomed boat used in the codfishery
Ébrayer
Action of
opening and emptying the cod of vital organs - gutting.
Échafaud
An installation
of fishing settlements consisting of a loading platform used in
working with cod.
Élonger
les tentis
Action of
leaving the main vessel in a dory to let out fishing lines.
Éncornet
Squid
Énocter
Action of
cleaning the cod to remove all traces of blood, an operation indispensable
to good preservation.
Énocteur
Person in
charge of énocter the cod.
Fossières
Barrel for
holding cod livers for the extraction of oil.
French
Shore
Coast of Newfoundland where French fishermen traditionally held
exclusive fishing rights.
Grave
Beach on which
cod drying was practised.
Gravier
A person employed
in the drying of cod.
Habiller
la morue
All the steps
necessary to prepare cod for salting.
Manne
Willow basket
used to coil bait lines.
Morue
verte
Green cod
- Cod submitted only to salting and not dried before reaching
port.
Mouiller
To throw out
the anchor.
Novice
Apprentice
sailor age 16 to 18.
Petit
Nord
Term used
by fishermen especially those of Saint-Malo to designate the Great
Northern Peninsula and the Baie Verte Peninsula where they had
exclusive fishing rights.
Poudrin
A powdery
snow which gets in everywhere
Prélart
A type of
oil cloth - large sail cloth rendered water proof by many coats
of paint or tar.
Raquette
The backbone
of the cod - "Soundbone".
Senne
Seine - a
floating net, rectangular which forms a vertical barrier in which
the fish are enclosed by drawing together the two extremities.
The seine is then pulled aboard or on to the shore.
Soleil
Sun - a term
which refers to each day during which the cod is exposed to the
sun and wind to be dried.
Trancher
To slice -
action of removing the backbone of the cod before flattening it
and preparing it for salt - "splitting".
Trancheur
Splitter -
person who splits the cod, generally a very experience person
because this is a skilled operation.
Vigneau
A horizontal
wooden trellis for drying cod.
Wary
A small boat
with flat bottom used by fishermen of Newfoundland before the
arrival of the dory.