Growth in the Queen City (1910 - 1950)
Regina entered the "air age" immediately following World War I. In 1920, a returning veteran, Ronald J. Groome, became the first commercial pilot in Canada. Groome and his partner Ed Clark also opened an aerodrome in Regina, the first licensed aerodrome in the country. By 1924, Regina was Canada's largest distribution centre for farm equipment and supplies. In 1930, the Depression hit, and more than 3,700 men were without jobs. In 1935, a group of unemployed men in British Columbia began a train trip to Ottawa to demand that the federal government do something to help them. This journey was known as the On-to-Ottawa Trek. The government issued arrest warrants for seven of the trek leaders. When the group reached Regina, the police tried to make the arrests and violence broke out. One policeman died and several officers and trekkers were injured in the fight. The trek ended in what is now known as the "Regina Riot." Conditions improved by the late 1930s, but the Second World War dampened Regina's hopes for a full recovery. Regina became home to three air training schools for soldiers. The General Motors car assembly plant, which had been closed, was reopened to make equipment for the war.