Tanning Hides

For countless centuries hides were important for the Secwepemc people. These hides provided material for clothing. The deer was greatly respected and this varied from family to family. The hunters killed the animals when it was necessary and gave thanks by offerings of tobacco and prayers to the deer spirit so the people could live. The process of tanning hides had been passed on for generations.

A general way to tan hides is to soak the hide to loosen the hair and then place the hide on scraping post. Scrape off any fat, meat, sinew and hair by using a scythe type tool. Be sure to scrape off the grey layer underneath as well, otherwise the hide will have a shiny surface and will not soften. Rinse the hide in a tub of cold water. A frame is made from four wooden poles and the hide is stretched on it. Boil the deer's brains in a tub of water then allow the hide to soak to absorb the oils. The hide is washed and rinsed again. Reframe the hide and stretch it with a stretching stick to soften the hide. The hide is removed from the frame and ready for tanning. The hide is placed on a teepee shaped frame over a charcoal pit with smoldering rotten wood. Make sure the fire only smokes or it may ruin the hide. Leave hide smoking until the hide is a tan color. Now, when the hide gets wet it will absorb the water and will not go hard. The hide is ready to be made into clothing.

 

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