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CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES: Tod and the First Nations

ACTIVITY ONE: Make a Birchbark Basket

Materials Needed:

1 piece of 
Birchbark
approx. 30 cm x 40 cm

Scissors

Ruler

Marker

Toothpicks (2)

Stapler

basketThe Aboriginal Peoples of Canada are ingenious in their use of plant material for crafting the articles and tools they used. Sheets of birchbark were often used to create different sized baskets for use in transporting and storing items such as buckets, cups and cooking containers. 

Here is a simple birchbark basket you can make to store your things!

* If you don't have enough birchbark, you can make "faux bark" by lightly rubbing a black crayon over a thin sheet of white cardboard with bark underneath. The relief pattern of the bark will show through.

leaves

Activity Steps

1) Soak the birchbark for 1 hour to overnight, depending on how stiff it is.

2) Trim the bark to a rectangular shape (recommended 30–40 cm)

picture of proccess Using a ruler and your marker, draw 4 lines about 7 cm from the outer edge of the bark.

 

4) Cut along the lines that are in the diagram coloured red.

basket picture

5) Fold the top and bottom of the bark inward, tucking the cut edges to the inside of the sheet.

basket picture

6) Fasten the basket sides by either stapling them together if the bark is difficult to work with, or poke a couple of holes through both bark layers in the part of the basket you want to join together; thread toothpicks or twigs through to fasten.

 

7) Use the basket to hold berries, school supplies or any number of items!

Curriculum Objectives for Grade Five Social Studies

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