The geographic area of Digby and Annapolis Counties exhibits a wide cross section of land
formations and geological deposits and features. The North and South Mountain ranges
formed over 2000 years ago and have been shaped by the forces of erosion ever since.
Between these two mountain ranges winds the Annapolis River and the fertile soils of the
Annapolis Valley. The
Annapolis River empties into the Annapolis Basin and is heavily
effected by the power of the tides. This can be seen in the meandering nature of the
river. Inland one can find evidence of the power of glaciers. The area has numerous
drumlins (many within Kejimkujik and Tobeatic Wilderness Preserve), you may also notice
large boulders which appear to be out of place, rising out of the middle of lakes or in
the woods. These were deposited by retreating glaciers many years ago and now often act as
landmarks for people hiking and canoeing the backcountry.
Our landscape was not just effected by glaciers, but also by our coastal location and
the power of the world's highest tides. These factors combined over time to give us the
variety of physical features, geological features as well as habitats that you may
experience here today. Along with the two mountain ranges and the river valley you will
also find cobble beaches, coastal cliffs, both salt and freshwater marshes, tidal flood
plains drumlands, glacier formed rivers and lakes as well as the uniqueness of the Digby
Neck and Islands formation. When you consider you can drive from one end of Digby County
to the opposite end of Annapolis County in two hours and from the coast to the interior in
less than an hour and a half, you can see that while the area maybe small the experiences
are vast.