Speech
From Throne
Throne Speech 2001
A Strong, Dynamic Economy
January 30, 2001
The year 2001 begins with Canadians enjoying an
economy on its longest run of growth since the 1960s.
The unemployment rate now stands at 6.8% - its
lowest level in nearly 24 years. Over 2 million new jobs have been created
since the government took office in 1993 -- 1.3 million in the last three years
alone.
The rock-solid foundation of these impressive
economic fundamentals has been - and will remain - our unswerving commitment to
prudent fiscal management.
We are better positioned than at any time in the
past three decades to seize the opportunities of the new economy and weather any
short term slowing of growth in our major trading partners.
A Record of Achievement
After inheriting a record $42 billion deficit in
1993-94, we have delivered our third straight balanced budget or better in
1999-2000.
Last year, we reduced the national debt by $12.3
billion - the largest pay-down in Canadian history. By the end of this year, we
will have paid off $28.7 billion of our debt, freeing up about $1.7 billion
to be reinvested every year in priority areas such as health and lifelong
learning;
We have put the debt-to-GDP ratio on a permanent
downward track. It is projected to fall to about 40% by 2005-06.
Substantial and Fair Tax Relief
Our extraordinary fiscal turnaround has allowed
us to introduce the largest tax cut in Canadian history - some $100 billion in
cumulative tax relief by 2004-05.
But it is not such a large tax cut that it will
impair our ability to deliver the essential services – such as health care -
that Canadians rely on as part of our shared quality of life.
All Canadians will get a federal tax cut --
moderate and middle-income Canadians in particular. 52% of our tax cuts go to
Canadians making $60,000 or less. Almost all of the cuts took effect on January
1st .
By 2004-05, Canadians’ average personal income
tax burden will be 21% less – and 27% less for families with children.
The capitals gains inclusion
rate has been cut from two-thirds to one-half, rewarding entrepreneurship and
innovation;
To encourage jobs and growth, we are accelerating
the corporate tax cuts from 28% to 21%, with a one-point reduction in 2001
followed by a two-point cut in each of the next three years.
We increased the Canada Child Tax Benefit, the
Disability Tax Credit and the Caregiver Credit; and we doubled the amount for
the Education Credit for full and part-time students.
And we are providing one-time relief for heating
expenses to low- and modest-income Canadians.
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