IV Conclusion
As head of government, the Prime Minister provides leadership and cohesion
to the Ministry. To carry out these fundamental responsibilities, the Prime
Minister requires a broad base of support. In choosing the principal ministerial
and official office-holders, in establishing and balancing ministerial mandates,
in providing the machinery that the Cabinet requires to serve the process of
collective decision-making, in providing management for the public service,
in managing intergovernmental affairs, and in giving general direction to government
policy, the Prime Minister is supported by the Privy Council Office, under
the leadership of the Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet.
To fulfil its responsibilities for ensuring the smooth functioning of the
decision-making process and the overall machinery of government, the PCO provides
secretariat support to the Cabinet, monitors developments across the government
as a whole, provides advice to the Prime Minister and to his colleagues in
Cabinet, and acts as a broker to resolve problems within government. The effective
exercise of these responsibilities requires close and continuous contact with
other federal departments and agencies to support their ability to carry out
their responsibilities effectively and to ensure overall consultation and coordination.
The challenges facing the Prime Minister in providing the foundation for stable
and effective government have multiplied enormously in recent years. Such challenges
will continue to require flexibility and adaptability to maintain effective
support to the Prime Minister and the Cabinet in ensuring the continuity, coherence
and effectiveness of overall government operations in a rapidly changing environment.
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