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Austria
A Federal constitution adopted in 1920
Official Website of the federal government of Austria (German)

Flag: Austria

Official name    Federal Republic of Austria
Population 8.1 million
Capital Vienna

Constituent units

Constitutional distribution of powers

  • Constitution of Austria, in particular:
    • Federal Legislation and Execution  (Article 10)
    • Federal Legislation and state Execution (Article 11)
    • Federal Framework Legislation (Article 12)
    • Competencies in the fields of taxation and education (Articles 13,14)
    • State Legislation and Execution, Exceptions (Article 14a)
    • General Competence of the states (Article 15)
    • Agreements between Federation and states (Article 15a)
    • Implementation of treaties (Article 16)

Legislative institutions

  • Federal: Bicameral parliament composed of the Federal Council (Bundesrat) and the National Council (Nationalrat). The Federal Council represents the Federal Provinces; it is elected by the legislative assemblies of the provinces and the number of members for each province depends on the size of its population.
  • Provinces: Each province has a legislature (Landtag)

Official language : German

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