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The Mud, Passchendaele, 1917
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The Mud, Passchendaele, 1917

The Germans knew of the coming offensive and were well prepared, which included the secret weapon of mustard gas, delivered by shellfire.

The Battle of Passchendaele cost half a million lives, Allied and German, over its three-month duration. On November 12, the Canadians took what was left of it at a cost of 16,000 casualties.

As British poet and soldier Siegfried Sassoon wrote:

"I died in Hell; they called it Passchendaele; my wound was slight and I was hobbling back; and then a shell burst slick upon the buckboards; so I fell into the bottomless mud, and lost the light."

PA-002165

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