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Cultivating Canadian Gardens: A History of Gardening in Canada

Introduction
Planting the Seeds
Cultivating the Garden

The Cultivators

  • Horticultural Societies and Garden Clubs
  • Experimental Farms and Seed Nurseries
  • Botanical Gardens
  • Heritage Seeds and Gardening

    Reaping the Harvest
    Bibliography
    Photos by Beth Powning
    Other Gardening Sites
    Acknowledgements

  • The Cultivators

    Botanical Gardens

    Members of the Royal Botanical Gardens receive the quarterly magazine, Pappus. The cover of this issue features a watercolour of Nova Scotian wildflowers by Maritime artist Joy Laker, well known for her botanical portraits.

    Pappus.
    Pappus.
    Hamilton: Royal Botanical Gardens, Autumn 1990.
    Image of flower

    The Devonian Botanic Garden was established by the University of Alberta in 1959. Beautifully situated in an area of rolling hills just outside Edmonton, its 87 hectares encompass a wide range of gardens and collections including a native peoples garden with plants identified in Cree syllabics, a hedged herb garden, and many other microclimate plots and dells.

    Image of flower
    The Blue Poppy (Meconopsis betonicifolia), a native of the Himalayas, can be found in the Blue Garden, and is the floral emblem of the Devonian Botanic Garden.

    The Blue Poppy.
    Image of flower
    The Friends of the Devonian Botanic Garden support its activities and have been publishing an informative newsletter, Kinnikinnick (the native word for both Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Cornus stolonifera) since 1974.

    Kinnikinnick.
    Kinnikinnick, Vol. 9, No. 2.
    Image of flower
    In May of 1991, Canada Post issued a series of stamps commemorating Canada's public gardens at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Hamilton.

    series of stamps commemorating Canada's public gardens at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Hamilton.
    Image of flower
    Frère Marie-Victorin, author of Flore Laurentienne, with children working in the Montreal Botanical Garden which he was instrumental in founding in 1939.

    Frère Marie-Victorin with children working in the Montreal Botanical Garden.