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Cultivating Canadian Gardens: A History of Gardening in Canada

Introduction

Planting the Seeds

  • Native Agriculture and Plant Use
  • Canadian Flora
  • Pioneer Gardening
  • 19th Century Seed Catalogues

    Cultivating the Garden
    The Cultivators
    Reaping the Harvest
    Bibliography
    Photos by Beth Powning
    Other Gardening Sites
    Acknowledgements

  • Planting the Seeds

    Canadian Flora

    Maria Morris worked with Nova Scotian botanist Titus Smith in the 1830s to produce botanical illustrations, such as this milkweed, of the wild flowers of the province.

    Wild Flowers of Nova Scotia.
    Morris, Maria.
    Wild Flowers of Nova Scotia.
    Halifax: Belcher, 1840, plate VI.
    Image of flower
    Wild Flax

    Plants of Manitoba.
    Plants of Manitoba.
    Belfast; New York: Marcus Ward, 1800s, No. 31.
    Image of flower
    An illustration by Catharine Parr Traill's niece, Agnes Fitzgibbon (later Chamberlin), from a book prepared by the two that has become a Canadian classic.

    Canadian Wild Flowers.
    Traill, Catharine Parr and Agnes Fitzgibbon.
    Canadian Wild Flowers.
    Montreal: John Lovell, 1868.
    Image of flower
    An illustration of wild tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) by E.J. Revell for a more recently published title, in which the authors have paired 70 of the most common Canadian plants and trees with quotes from early travellers and settlers, revealing something of the story of the discovery of Canada's flora and the early reaction to it.

    And Some Brought Flowers : Plants in a New World.
    Downie, Mary Alice and Mary Hamilton.
    "And Some Brought Flowers": Plants in a New World.
    Toronto: University of Toronto, 1980, unpaginated.