Table 4: Assessment of screening for prostate cancer on the basis of World Health Organization criteria13 |
Criterion |
For prostate cancer |
Is the disease an important health problem? |
Yes |
Is there an accepted (effective) treatment for patients with the disease? |
Probably |
Are there facilities for diagnosis and treatment? |
Yes |
Is there a detectable preclinical phase of the disease? |
Yes |
Is there a suitable screening test? |
Yes |
Is the screening test acceptable to the population? |
Yes |
Is the natural history of the disease adequately understood? |
Partially |
Is there a generally accepted strategy to determine which patients should be treated? |
To some
degree |
Are the costs generated by the screening program acceptable? |
Possibly |
Is there a program for continuous screening? |
Premature |