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Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman was born a slave in Maryland in 1820. She escaped in
1849 and made at least 19 return trips to the South to guide fugitives
to the Northern states and freedom. In 1850 the Fugitive Slave Act made
it dangerous for runaways to remain in the North. Harriet made 11 trips
to Canada leading more than 300 Underground Railway "passengers" to
Canada. They moved only at night, sheltering in barns, chimneys and
haystacks. She allowed no dropping out or turning back. She drew a
pistol on one discouraged fugitive, saying, "Move or die." He and the
rest of the group reached Canada in safety.
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