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HIV/AIDS - Epi Update - 2004

May 2004

PDF Version * PDF (2,115 KB)

Information to the readers of HIV/AIDS Epi Updates

The Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division of the Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Health Canada, is pleased to provide you with the May 2004 publication of HIV/AIDS Epi Updates.

The Centre conducts national surveillance and research on the epidemiology and laboratory science related to HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. As part of this mandate, HIV/AIDS Epi Updates are compiled on an annual basis to summarize recent trends and developments related to the HIV epidemic in Canada.

All Epi Updates are available at the address noted above and also at our website: . The HIV/AIDS Epi Updates are complementary to other Centre materials, which are also available at the website.

Sincerely,
Chris Archibald MDCM, MHSc, FRCPC
Director

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

1

National HIV Prevalence and Incidence Estimates for 2002

2

Prevalent HIV Infections in Canada: 30% May Not Be Diagnosed

3

HIV Testing and Infection Reporting in Canada

4

HIV and AIDS among Youth in Canada

5

HIV and AIDS among Women in Canada

6

HIV/AIDS among Older Canadians

7

Perinatal Transmission of HIV

8

Ethnicity Reporting for AIDS and HIV in Canada: Aboriginal and Black Communities Demand Attention

9

HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: A Continuing Concern

10

HIV Infections among MSM in Canada

11

HIV/AIDS among Injecting Drug Users in Canada

12

Risk Behaviours among Injecting Drug Users in Canada

13

Oral Sex and the Risk of HIV Transmission

14

HIV-1 Strain Surveillance in Canada

15

Primary HIV Anti-retroviral Drug Resistance in Canada

16

Nonoxynol-9 and the Risk of HIV Transmission

Glossary


*Strengthening its ability to protect the health and safety of Canadians, the Government of Canada has delivered on its commitment to establish a new Public Health Agency of Canada and appoint a Chief Public Health Officer, Dr. David Butler-Jones. The creation of the Public Health Agency of Canada marks the beginning of a new approach to federal leadership and collaboration with provinces and territories on public health and responds to a consensus from the provinces, public health experts and concerned citizens on the need for federal leadership on public health to be consolidated in a public agency.

Therefore, please note that in this release of the HIV/AIDS - Epi Update - 2004, was published prior to this announcement, any reference to Health Canada should be to the Public Health Agency of Canada.