STI - Sexually Transmitted Infections (pamphlet)

LGV

What is it?

LGV is short for lymphogranuloma vernerum. It is a sexually transmitted infection that recently began showing up in Canada. It is caused by a certain type of chlamydia bacteria. LGV can cause serious health problems. It has to be treated.

How do you get it?

You can get LGV if you have unprotected oral, vaginal or anal sex with a person who already has the infection.  

How can you tell if you have it?

A painless sore or lump may appear where the bacteria has entered the body. The sore or lump can be painless and often is inside you. It will clear up without treatment. You may not notice you have it. In the second stage you may develop flu-like symptoms, your lymph nodes may become swollen and there may be discharge from the genital and/or anal area. If left untreated, LGV can cause genital and/or anal scarring that may need surgery. In rare cases it can even cause death.

How do you get tested?

If you are female, a doctor or nurse will check for infection by taking a swab from the cervix [the opening to the uterus]. If you are male, the doctor or nurse may swab the urethra [the opening of the penis] or take a urine test. Male or female, the doctor or nurse may also take a swab from your anus or throat. A blood test may also be needed.

How is it treated?

It can be cured with antibiotics. It is important to tell your sexual partner[s] that you have LGV. They also need to be treated.

You and your partner should not have sex until you have completed treatment and have been told that the infection is gone. Even if you are treated for this infection, you can get it back if you have sex with someone who is infected or has not been treated.

If you’re not comfortable talking about sex, you should think twice about having sex.