Press Release
Free expression arrested !
Canadian Government to pass Bill C-12, says arts must serve
'public good'
Ottawa,
ON (March 5, 2004) - The Canadian
Conference of the Arts ( CCA ) and The Writers
Union of Canada (TWUC) are opposed to the elimination
of the artistic merit defence in section 163.1 of Bill
C-12 (formerly Bill C-20), an Act to amend the Criminal
Code (protection of children and other vulnerable persons). The Bill is currently
scheduled for third reading in the House of Commons on Monday,
March 8 th .
CCA and TWUC
will hold a joint press conference, followed by
a public forum about Bill C-12 on:
Monday
8 March 2004
11.00AM at
the Ontario College of
Art & Design (OCAD)
100
McCaul St. , Toronto , Ontario
The
Great Hall, Second Floor
(New
entrance, underneath the new building)
Speakers
and participants will include: Susan Swan (Writer),
Leon Rooke (Writer), Frank Addario (Criminal Lawyer, Sack
Goldblatt Mitchell), Richard Fung (Artist, Educator), Luis
Jacob (Artist, Educator), James
Missen ( CCA ), and Deborah Windsor
(TWUC).
At
issue is the freedom of expression of Canada 's artists, and all Canadians,
as guaranteed under Canada 's Charter of Rights
and Freedoms . Under the proposed bill:
- artists from all disciplines who
create works with themes involving persons under 18 and sexuality
risk having their expressions criminalized
- artists whose work contains such
themes would be deemed to be guilty until they can prove themselves
innocent of the charge (reverse onus)
- the concept of "public good" would
replace "artistic merit"; this is a very subjective concept
that according to the Supreme Court of Canada, has not been
clearly defined
- under the new law, artists would
have to prove objectively in court that: (1) they produced
their work for the purpose of "public good and (2) their work
does not exceed the limits of what constitutes "public good"
- an expansive interpretation of "sexual purpose" and voyeurism will infringe on new and existing
artistic works (including literature, visual and media art,
film, and theatre)
We
believe Bill C-12 as presented is poorly cr af ted. We seek a re-framing
of the legislation to better protect children and to allow
artists the freedom to create.
We
believe the retention of the defence of artistic merit in
the Criminal Code will better serve the people of Canada , both youth and their
elders.
We
believe elimination of the artistic merit defence will not
have any effect on the Government's purpose of eradicating
sexual abuse of minors, nor will it prevent child pornography. It will only serve to create confusion and punish artists
whose work, created in good faith, could be deemed in contravention
of the new legislation.
We
believe the term "public good" used in the legislation has
not been adequately defined and feel the "public good" defence
is an unacceptable substitute for the defence of artistic
merit.
We
believe the removal of the artistic merit defence will result
in frequent challenges under the Canadian Charter of
Rights and Freedoms at the Supreme Court of Canada. Canada 's
artists do not want to be test cases for poorly dr af ted legislation and should
not have to incur the financial and emotional costs of being
arrested and prosecuted in our country's legal system.
We
strongly urge the Government of Canada not to pass the proposed
legislation as dr af ted
and ask that the Bill be sent to the Supreme Court of Canada
for reference, as has happened previously with controversial
legislation.
We
do not stand alone, as the CCA and TWUC's objections
are echoed by numerous organizations, including: Canadian
Museums' Association, Canadian Artists' Representation, l'Union
des Écrivaines et Écrivains du Québec,
Canadian Civil Liberties Association , B.C. Civil
Liberties Association, l'Union des Artistes, PEN Canada, Canadian
Libraries Association, Literary Translators' Assocaiation
of Canada, la corporation des bibliothécaires professionnels
du Québec, l'Association des auteur-es de l'Ontario
Français, la Ligue des droits et libertés, le
Regroupement des artistes en arts visuels, la Société
civile des auteurs multimédias, la Société
des auteurs de radio, télévision et cinéma,
le Conseil des livres et des périodiques, and la Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques.
Media
inquiries, including background information on Bill C-12
:
Kevin
Desjardins , Communications
and Public Relations Manager ( CCA )
613-238-3561
ext. 11, kevin.desjardins@ccarts.ca
Deborah
Windsor, Executive Director (TWUC)
416-703-8982
ext. 221, dwindsor@writersunion.ca
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