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The Colour Purple
Horticulturists assign a colour code to flowers
by holding them against a neutral background in natural light, then matching
them to a palette of special colour chips similar to those we use to buy paint.
While lilacs may be described using these colour codes, they are actually
classified into seven categories.
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More than just purple
Lilacs bloom for a short period each spring, and many
cultivars only bloom heavily in alternate years. You can add ongoing interest to your garden by
choosing
cultivars with unusual leaves that have horticultural value of their own, such as 'Chantilly Lace' and 'Dappled Dawn'.
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The elusive yellow lilac
There are no yellow-flowered lilac species, and so yellow
cultivars were believed impossible. However, Dutch horticulturist, Gerrit Maarse, found
and rooted a spontaneous bud mutation (sport) on a sample of the white lilac 'Marie Legraye'
that was forced for cut flowers. The new lilac was named 'Primrose'
for its creamy yellow-green buds and pale yellow-cream flowers. Today it is used
to breed new yellow
cultivars.
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Some things get better with age
As a lilac bush ages its flower colour may intensify, however, as a
floret ages its colour may fade. Lilac flowers open from the bottom of the cluster to
the top — do you see a difference when you compare the colour of older and
newer
florets on any of these lilacs?
Non-permanent colours
Classifying the colour of lilac blooms is challenging because flower colours
vary for many different reasons:
Weather
Cool, damp weather deepens and intensifies colour, while hot sun fades
blooms. This is especially true for deeply coloured lilacs, which fade when
grown in full sun.
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Stage
Varying concentrations of pigments in the outer and inner cell layers of the
petals may cause hues to change as the buds swell and open. After opening,
colour may change as the flowers age.
Soil type
Regional differences in soil structure and chemical composition create slight
differences in tint and hue.
Lighting
Purple is a combination of both red and blue reflected light, and so colour
varies depending on the quality of light. Colour may be different in sun and
shade, or in morning and afternoon light.
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I-White |
II-Violet |
III-Blue |
IV-Lilac |
V-Pink |
VI-Magenta |
VII-Purple |
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