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The Scent of Spring
The scent of lilacs may take you on a quick trip down memory lane, but from
the plant’s perspective it’s simply a way to attract pollinating insects.
Classifying scents
Experts classify lilac scent by its strength, with singles
having the strongest odour. The type of fragrance also varies, from sweet French
and Hyacinthiflora hybrids to spicy Oriental lilacs. Sniff carefully though, as
not all lilacs are sweet smelling — some species’ fragrances are actually
quite offensive!
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'Marlyensis' |
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'Serene' |
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Last year’s weather, this spring’s scent
Like fine wines, lilacs have good and bad years. Flower buds form the
previous summer, and so the quality and quantity of bloom (and scent) depends on
last year’s weather. Sunny, cool summers produce the best blooms the next
spring, while rainy or hot weather has the opposite effect. Scent production is
also influenced by this year’s weather, being strongest after a sunny, cool
spring.
Even the time of day will affect your olfactory experience, as scent
production peaks around dusk.
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The elusive scent of lilacs
Even though perfume chemists have been able to extract the four complex
alcohols that give lilacs their heady scent, these compounds lack the true
fragrance of fresh flowers. Imitation lilac essence is created by blending seven
natural and synthetic fragrances. One of the most abundant of these fragrances
(and the one that smells most like real lilacs) comes from turpentine! Blends of
lilac essence show up in products as diverse as laundry detergent, shampoo and
air fresheners. |
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The cream of the crop
What is the most fragrant lilac? Scent is an individual experience, but many
lilac-lovers feel that the most fragrant is a very old, deep-purple common
lilac, Syringa vulgaris 'Marlyensis'.
Others say that 'Serene'
wins this contest — by a nose!
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