Log
houses were common with the Metis families because they provided
a secure homestead. Plain rounded logs with the notches left on
them were used for the basic square cabin. Sometimes the houses
would have wood floors and the others had plain dirt floors that
were wet once and a while to keep it packed down. To keep the wood
floors clean they were scrubbed with hay and ashes.
The
houses were kept warm with mud ovens and iron stoves and insulation.
Insulation was made up of mud and hay that was put on to the outside
of the house in the fall and would kept the inside of the house
nice and cozy. Decorations like paper or leaves would be stuck on
to the mud that came through the cracks into the house. Also decorating
the walls were guns, bullet bags, and powder horns, animal skins
and snowshoes. In the house you would see wooden trunks, round table,
and beds with buffalo furs. Cooking pots and utensils were obtained
from the trading companies or they could make them with carved wood.
Fences
were also common for the Metis to have around their house to keep
their animals in and to protect their animals from intruders. Houses
were built by the water, which gave easy access to it whenever they
needed it.
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