McKenzie McKillop, Dugald,
Annals of Megantic County, Quebec, 1902, p.101-102. (traduction libre)
Gwen Rawlings Barry,
A history of Megantic County, Downhomers of Quebec's Eastern Townships, Evans Books, 1999.
Inverness, Corporation touristique d'Inverness, 1987, p. 29-30.
Le Petit Larousse illustré, édition 2002.