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UNIVERSITY LEVEL - Activity 2

Glossary of Architectural Terms
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BUILDING DESCRIPTION AND RESEARCH PAPER

One of the most important first steps in the process of preserving buildings is to describe them. Not only are descriptions required on local, provincial and federal forms, but they are essential in helping us to clarify and organize our images of the building before we attempt to analyze it.

It is also necessary to be able to describe buildings at different levels for different audiences. A description for professionals should be clear, accurate and precise and should use all appropriate technical terms. A description for layman should be just as clear but will lose a little of the precision because it must avoid terms not understood by the general public.

YOUR PROJECT:

1.) Write a clear, concise, accurate description of the building you have chosen for a professional reader.

2.) Write a clear, concise, accurate description of your building for a lay reader.

An architectural conservator must be sensitive to the visual appearance of buildings; know their construction elements and their materials.

3.) Write a clear, concise accurate description of the exterior condition of your building. Begin with the foundation and end at the roof.

In addition to library research and personal observation, research in municipal archives and records is important in gathering basic information about buildings.

4.) Obtain the following information on the building you have been assigned:

  • Street block and lot numbers and description of the site.

  • Construction date and dates and manner of the later additions and alterations.

  • Present owner and date of purchase.

  • Assessed value before and after the construction of the building.

  • If possible, a brief biography of the original architect or builder. (Dates, obituary, other buildings, etc.)

Presentation techniques are important skills to acquire when working in the heritage field. Drawing, photography and other graphic formats are often more effective than words in communicating your message. Public speaking skills are also important to develop as a public presentation is often more effective than a written report.

5.) Take five slides of your building which you think best show its architectural and construction features and physical condition. (Iredale Jennifer."Introduction to Historic Preservation, Assignment #4, Building Description and Research Project")

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Last updated 31 August 1998.
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