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On
September 1874 meetings were held to settle Treaty No. 4. The Cree
and Ojibwa tribes attended the talks. Metis interpreted for the
Native Americans and also acted as runners who told tribes when
and where the meetings were to be held. Chiefs and leaders holding
Government positions deliberated over the treaty for six days. There
were many opposing opinions, even among the different tribes attending.
Natives questioned why the Hudson's Bay Company was paid for the
land and they were not. Tribes most likely did not understand the
implications of what they were agreeing to. The treaty essentially
confined them to a reserve. It was agreed upon that annual payments
were to be given to the Natives. The government encouraged the Natives
to farm, rewarding them with tools, implements, and cattle. Schools
were set up for Native children so they could be taught. Prohibition
was to be immediately enforced. Lastly, they were allowed to hunt
and fish anywhere except in settled areas.
![Boundry of Treaty No. 4](pics/treaty.gif)
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