On
July 1, 1915, prohibition came into effect in Saskatchewan. It
didn't matter that it was against the law to buy, sell or make
alcohol. People wanted alcohol and would do anything to get it.
"Rum runners" would sell the alcohol across the border to help
make money.
People
who understood the art would produce their own whisky. They would
make the whisky for personal use or to sell it. The people who
made the whisky were better known as "Moonshiners." They received
this title because all of the operations had to be done in the
midnight hours. Each bottle of alcohol was approximately sold
for $8. Once the Americans received knowledge of the events taking
place in Saskatchewan, they began to want to buy some of the liquor
being produced. There were three Canadian products that the Americans
discovered, they were Moonshine, home brew and Hooch. The American
traders called it "fire water."
In
order to get booze across the border they needed young men who
had enough nerve to be able to complete the task. These men became
known as "rum runners."
There
were several different ways that alcohol was transported across
the border. These methods worked so well that people saw it as
an embarrassment to the law. They brought alcohol across the border
using vehicles. There were usually three vehicles involved in
this process, one was in the front used as a scout car, the second
car carried the liquor and the third vehicle traveled further
back and was equipped with a machine gun. Alcohol that was transferred
by train was put into box cars labeled as "House-Hold Furniture",
machinery or coal. People also brought the alcohol across the
border in their loads of grain, straw or coal.
People
found that making moonshine was not very difficult at all. During
the process of production, barley, hops, sugar and yeast were
placed in a closed container and boiled. The steam that rises
from the fermented brine, goes through copper pipes placed above
and is caught in containers. The product is almost pure alcohol.