Notes
John Sebastian Helmcken arrived at Fort Victoria an
employee of the Hudson's Bay Company as a surgeon and clerk.
He left England because his financial situation
dictated his not being able to set up his own practice
there. Helmcken remained an employee of the HBC until 1885,
and was physician to the jail in Victoria from 1851 to 1910.
In 1852 he married Cecilia Douglas, James Douglas'
first daughter; although she only lived until 1865, she had
seven children, only three of whom survived. In 1856 he was elected
Speaker for the first Legislative Assembly and he remained
in the position for ten years. He is in the middle of the
bottom row in the photograph.
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