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Conservation Defined

CONSERVATION is a BIG word! Let's try to find out what it really means:

  1. From your personal experience write your own definition of conservation. What do you think it means?

  2. Read these examples of positive behaviour which supports conservation, and negative behaviour which hurts conservation. After reading each example, jot down notes about the positive or negative example in your own words. Use a chart like this:

    Examples Negative Examples
       
       
       
       

    Photo © Mary Randlett
    Haig-Brown Fly-Fishing


    Positive Example: Roderick Haig-Brown sets his own limits when fishing by never taking fish that are smaller than ten inches long.

    Positive Example: Fish and wildlife governments set limits which safely reflect the availability of salmon.

    Negative Example: "I knew a man who used to kill every year over a thousand trout in two months' fishing on a big lake; later in the year he used to kill around three hundred salmon, sometimes in catches of thirty or forty in a single day. He always fished from a boat, always with fly, usually with two rods. And he liked to kill fish. I think he was nuts; he thought I was nuts. If the point of going fishing is to catch and kill fish, undoubtedly he was right. If the point of going fishing is to have a good time with a minimum of destruction, maybe I have a point." (Valerie Haig-Brown, To Know a River p. 359).

    Positive Example: "Quality fishing...implies preservation, so far as possible, of natural conditions in the waters, their surroundings and the fish themselves." (Valerie Haig-Brown, To Know a River p. 352).

    Negative Example: "Ill-considered logging practices have also done much damage: an absurd little logging splash dam at the outlet of Adams Lake totally wiped out the important sockeye run to the upper Adams River and this particular genetic stock has not yet been sufficiently replaced." (Roderick Haig-Brown, "The Fraser Watershed and The Moran Proposal" p.3).

    Positive Example: "Elkhorn, when a government was damming its river, had to fight and fight hard to save the salmon run...Runs of game and commercial fish can be destroyed by poorly planned dams; but sound planning can always find some way to compensate and may even save the whole resource," (Roderick Haig-Brown, Measure of the Year p. 216-217).

    Negative Example: "After pollution, unneeded and ill-planned dams and diversions are the greatest destroyers" of fisheries of all kinds, (Valerie Haig-Brown, "Some Approaches to Conservation" p. 175-176)

    Positive Example: "Such modern management methods as flow control, temperature control, gravel improvement, bank protection, can be highly constructive." (Valerie Haig-Brown, "Some Approaches to Conservation" p. 177)

  3. Piece together the evidence you have gathered in your chart to help define the word conservation. Share and compare your definition with the rest of the class by displaying the definitions in a class poster.

All quotes on this page © Valerie Haig-Brown.

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