Wetlands, better known as swamps, are some of the most important areas for young salmon. Large skunk cabbage, dense sedges, and a variety of shrubs provide some of the best cover that is available for a growing coho fry. Wetland areas can support relatively large numbers of juvenile coho.

A new wetlands site in
Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek.

Wetland habitat is a prime refuge for young salmon, especially during flood events when heavily flowing waters can flush them far downstream. Wetlands also provide protection during times of low water when much of the stream has dried up. In addition, wetlands contain a plentiful supply of food for the coho. The abundant vegetation and wet environment makes ideal rearing grounds for a variety of insects and larvae which are the bulk of a young salmon's freshwater diet.

Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek will soon have some new and enhanced wetland areas. These areas will be located throughout the watershed to offer off-channel habitat, protect fish and people from flooding problems, and serve as water storage for the dry summer season. The watershed already has significant wetland habitat value; however, the Haig-Brown Kingfisher Creek restoration project will provide better access to these wetlands, and contribute additional fish habitat nearby. Deepening pools for fry rearing, shelter, and sediment control is one example of how the new habitat can be made.

The enhancement of these wetlands, as well as the creation of spawning beds in upper watershed areas, will potentially provide habitat for thousands of salmonids. The result will be a place where salmonids can complete their life-cycle as spawning fish, and begin again in safety as eggs and then fry.

Top of page.